如何在html（来自url）中找到标签属性[关闭]

Question

   <?php 

    $html = file_get_contents('https://vine.co/v/h5PZJxYiHra/card');
    //$videoSrc = ?;
    ?>

With function file_get_contents()

I get HTML content of URL.

I need in this html find TAG <source src="https://v.cdn.vine.co/r/videos/xxxxx.mp4 " type="video/mp4">

How to get source attribute src?

Answer 1

Theres a few ways to do this.

1. PHP DOM - http://us1.php.net/dom

This doo-hickey will make a XML/XHTML object given the source code you supply. It's kind of a tree like structure that you can traverse through.

2. PHP XML - http://php.net/manual/en/book.xml.php

Just like #1 but an older XML parser.

3. String Literal Searching - http://php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php

This is an oldey but goody. Use strpos() to find the source tag start, then again to find the src tag and hopefully grab the string. It will require that the tags are perfect and doesn't leave a lot of flexibility.

$source = strpos($html, '<source ');
if($source!==FALSE) {
  $src_loc = strpos($html, 'src="', $source);
  if($src_loc!==FALSE) {
    $end_quote = strpos($html, '"', $src_loc + 5);
    if($end_quote!==FALSE) {
      $final_src = substr($html, $src_loc+5, $end_quote-($src_loc+5)); //TADA!
    }
  }
}