douxian7534 2017-11-01 14:35
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迭代通过xpath求值返回

How is correct wayt to interate all elements return by xpath->evaluate?

i have that structure:

<?
$html = '
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file0.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file1.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file2.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file3.jpg\');"></div>
';

libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$dom = new domDocument('1.0', 'utf-8'); 
$dom->loadHTML($html); 
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false; 
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);

$img = $xpath->evaluate('substring-before(substring-after(//div[@class=\'xGh\']/@style, "background-image: url(\'"), "\')")');    

echo $img;//name_file0.jpg

edit

With that loop in can iterate my object, but not correct result:

<?
$html = '
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file0.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file1.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file2.jpg\');"></div>
<div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file3.jpg\');"></div>
';

libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$dom = new domDocument('1.0', 'utf-8'); 
$dom->loadHTML($html); 
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false; 
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);

$items = $xpath->query('//div[@class="xGh"]');
for($i = 0; $i < $items->length; $i++)
{   $ci = $xpath->evaluate("substring-before(substring-after(//*[@class=\"xGh\"]/@style, \"background-image: url('\"), \"')\")");
echo $ci;
}//name_file0.jpgname_file0.jpgname_file0.jpgname_file0.jpg

The output needed is :

name_file0.jpgname_file1.jpgname_file2.jpgname_file3.jpg

Where is the correct place to put one count iterator in that loop, to give sequence files not the same?

How iterate to return others?

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2条回答 默认 最新

  • dtkjthe4025 2017-11-01 16:25
    关注

    Let's try this:

    <?php
    
    $html = '
    <div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file0.jpg\');"></div>
    <div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file1.jpg\');"></div>
    <div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file2.jpg\');"></div>
    <div class="xGh" style="background-image: url(\'name_file3.jpg\');"></div>
    ';
    
    libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
    $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
    $dom->loadHTML($html);
    $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
    $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
    
    $divs = $xpath->query('//div[@class=\'xGh\']/@style');
    
    /* @var DOMAttr $div */
    foreach ($divs as $div) {
        preg_match("/url\('(.*)'\)/", $div->nodeValue, $matches);
    
        if (!isset($matches[1])) {
            continue;
        }
        $url = $matches[1];
    
        // name_file0.jpg, ...
        echo $url . "
    ";
    }
    
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