如何从地图中获取价值

Question

Problem

Fetching data from map

Data Format

res = map[Event_dtmReleaseDate:2009-09-15 00:00:00 +0000 +00:00 Trans_strGuestList:<nil> strID:TSTB]

Note

How to get the following value from the above result

1.Event_dtmReleaseDate

2.strID

3.Trans_strGuestList

What i tried:

1. res.Map("Event_dtmReleaseDate");

Error : res.Map undefined (type map[string]interface {} has no field or method Map)

1. res.Event_dtmReleaseDate;

Error: v.id undefined (type map[string]interface {} has no field or method id)

Answer 1

Your variable is a map[string]interface {} which means the key is a string but the value can be anything. In general the way to access this is:

mvVar := myMap[key].(VariableType)

Or in the case of a string value:

id  := res["strID"].(string)

Note that this will panic if the type is not correct or the key does not exist in the map, but I suggest you read more about Go maps and type assertions.

Read about maps here: http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#maps

And about type assertions and interface conversions here: http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#interface_conversions

The safe way to do it without a chance to panic is something like this:

var id string
var ok bool
if x, found := res["strID"]; found {
     if id, ok = x.(string); !ok {
        //do whatever you want to handle errors - this means this wasn't a string
     }
} else {
   //handle error - the map didn't contain this key
}