跨多个结构重用函数以满足接口

Question

Is there anyway that you can use the same function across multiple structs to satisfy an interface?

For example:

package main

import "fmt"

type Animal interface {
  Speak() string
}

type Dog struct {}

func (d Dog) Speak() string {
  return "Woof!"
}

type Wolf struct {}

func (w Wolf) Speak() string {
  return "HOWWWWWWWWL"
}

type Beagle struct {}

func (b Beagle) Speak() string {
  return "HOWWWWWWWWL"
}

type Cat struct {}

func (c Cat) Speak() string {
  return "Meow"
}

func main() {
    var a Animal
    a = Wolf{}
    fmt.Println(a.Speak())
}

Because Wolf and Beagle share the exact same function, is there anyway to write that function once, then share it between the two structs so that they both satisfy Animal?

Answer 1

You can create a parent struct that is embedded by each of the animals that "howl". The parent struct implements the Speak() string method, which means Wolf and Beagle implement the Animal interface.

package main

import "fmt"

type Animal interface {
  Speak() string
}

type Howlers struct {
}

func (h Howlers) Speak() string {
  return "HOWWWWWWWWL"
}

type Dog struct {}

func (d Dog) Speak() string {
  return "Woof!"
}

type Wolf struct {
    Howlers
}

type Beagle struct {
    Howlers
}

type Cat struct {}

func (c Cat) Speak() string {
  return "Meow"
}

func main() {
    var a Animal
    a = Wolf{}
    fmt.Println(a.Speak())
}

https://play.golang.org/p/IMFnWdeweD