匿名结构作为地图的价值

Question

I am using go 1.3.

How can I access the fields of the anonymous struct ValueType of the map ?

package main

import "fmt"

type Words map[string]struct{
    pos   int
    n     int
}

func main() {
    w := make(Words)
    w["abc"].pos = 5 // cannot assign

    fmt.Println(w)
}

Answer 1

You need to assign a value (your struct) to your key:

type S struct {
    pos int
    n   int
}
type Words map[string]S

func main() {
    w := make(Words)
    s := S{pos: 1, n: 2}
    w["abc"] = s 
    fmt.Println(w)
}

See this <kbd>play.golang.org</kbd> example.

Output:

map[abc:{1 2}]

See more at "Go maps in action".

Then you can retrieve your value and assign:

sbis := w["abc"]
sbis.pos = 11
fmt.Println(sbis)

Output:

{11 2}

---

In his example, OneOfOne proposes a getter in order to assign pos quicker, but creating if needed the right value (that is an instance of the struct):

func (w Words) get(s string) (p *ps) {
    if p = w[s]; p == nil {
        p = &ps{}
        w[s] = p
    }
    return
}

That allows:

w := Words{}
w.get("abc").pos = 10