JSON字段设置为null vs字段不存在

Question

Is there a way, in golang, to see if I can differentiate between a json field being set to null vs a json field not being there when unmarshalled into a struct? Because both set the value in the struct to be nil, but I need to know if the field was there to begin with and to see if someone set it to null.

{
  "somefield1":"somevalue1",
  "somefield2":null
}

VS

{
  "somefield1":"somevalue1",
}

Both jsons will be nil when unmarshalled into a struct. Any useful resources will be very appreciated!

Answer 1

Use json.RawMessage to "delay" the unmarshaling process to determine the raw byte before deciding to do something:

var data = []byte(`{
        "somefield1":"somevalue1",
        "somefield2": null
}`)

type Data struct {
    SomeField1 string          
    SomeField2 json.RawMessage
}

func main() {
    d := &Data{}

    _ = json.Unmarshal(data, &d)

    fmt.Println(d.SomeField1)

    if len(d.SomeField2) > 0 {
        if string(d.SomeField2) == "null" {
            fmt.Println("somefield2 is there but null")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("somefield2 is there and not null")
            // Do something with the data
        }
    } else {
        fmt.Println("somefield2 doesn't exist")
    }
}

See the playground https://play.golang.org/p/Wganpf4sbO