duandeng2011 2014-07-05 16:23
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编写长正则表达式,嵌入式注释会成语吗?

Some languages have facilities for embedding newlines and whitespace in long regular expressions to make them more readable

( yogi | booboo )   # match something
\s
( the \s)?          # optional article
bear                # bears are not Mr. Ranger

AFAICT golang does not have that option, is that right?

Lacking that, is a composed regex the only option for clarity? Or is there another idiom? I'm not finding any examples of long regexen in go right now.

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  • doutan3371 2014-07-05 19:23
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    Most of the time people just provide a comment with a description of what the regexp matches. But skimming through the Go source code I have found this interesting example:

    // removeRE is the list of patterns to skip over at the beginning of a
    // message when looking for message text.
    var removeRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m-s)\A(` +
        // Skip leading "Hello so-and-so," generated by codereview plugin.
        `(Hello(.|
    )*?
    
    )` +
    
        // Skip quoted text.
        `|((On.*|.* writes|.* wrote):
    )` +
        `|((>.*
    )+)` +
    
        // Skip lines with no letters.
        `|(([^A-Za-z]*
    )+)` +
    
        // Skip links to comments and file info.
        `|(http://codereview.*
    ([^ ]+:[0-9]+:.*
    )?)` +
        `|(File .*:
    )` +
    
        `)`,
    )
    
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