接口如何表示Golang中的任何类型

Question

It is said that interface{} represents any type in Go. For example, let us consider a Marshal function in encoding/json which is used to convert Go data structure into a JSON string. Its definition is

func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) 

But we are passing a struct to it as a parameter like below.

type hello struct{
   Message string
}
data,err:= json.Marshal(hello{Message:'Hello world'})

How is Go handling this?

Answer 1

The answer is runtime reflection.

From docs:

Package reflect implements run-time reflection, allowing a program to manipulate objects with arbitrary types. The typical use is to take a value with static type interface{} and extract its dynamic type information by calling TypeOf, which returns a Type.