在Docker中构建干净的Go应用程序

Question

I'm trying to create Go web server into small Docker images. Ideally the clean image contains only the Go application itself (and maybe supporting web components, but not the Go-building environment).

Here is my Dockerfile:

# golang:latest as build-env
FROM golang:latest AS build-env

RUN mkdir /app
ADD . /app/
WORKDIR /app
RUN cd /app && GO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o myapp .
# go build -o myapp

FROM scratch
COPY --from=build-env /app/myapp /app/images /

EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT /myapp

It uses the Docker Builder Pattern and scratch image, which is a special docker image that's empty.

It builds OK, but when I run it, I'm getting:

docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:344: starting container process caused "exec: \"/bin/sh\": stat /bin/sh: no such file or directory": unknown.

UPDATE:

So the ENTRYPOINT need to be changed to the exec form:

ENTRYPOINT ["/myapp"]

Having done that, I'm getting a new error:

standard_init_linux.go:207: exec user process caused "no such file or directory"

Having use a small footprint Linux image as the base (i.e. Alpine Linux) instead of scratch wouldn't help either:

$ docker run -it -p 8080:8080 go-web-docker-small            
standard_init_linux.go:207: exec user process caused "no such file or directory"

$ docker run -it -p 8080:8080 go-web-docker-small /bin/sh -i 
standard_init_linux.go:207: exec user process caused "no such file or directory"

How to fix it? Thx!

Answer 1

While building Dockerfile provided by you, I am getting following error:

COPY failed: stat /var/lib/docker/overlay2/cc1f8144192760ce7bf9cda7a7dfd0af16065901594c38609c813ea103cfd8d7/merged/app/images: no such file or directory

Fixed copy command and few others and image is building with following in Dockerfile

# golang:latest as build-env
FROM golang:latest AS build-env

RUN mkdir /app
ADD . /app/
WORKDIR /app
RUN cd /app && GO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o myapp .
# go build -o myapp

FROM scratch
COPY --from=build-env /app/myapp .

EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["./myapp"]