为什么在go例程中将值分配给变量后，变量将为空？

Question

I'm using go routines to do fast execution. I'm making a sample program for practice but I'm wondered when I see that the value of the variable empty after assigning in the go routines. I'm showing my code:-

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    var collectInt []int
    doneChan := make(chan string)
    go func() {
        for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
            collectInt = append(collectInt, i)
        }

    }()
    fmt.Println(collectInt)
    go func() {
        doneChan <- "done"
    }()
    <-doneChan
}

Play link https://play.golang.org/p/VgwrzR8GBzN

Please tell me that how I will assign the value to the variable while using go routines.

Answer 1

The rule is not to share data with shared variables but to pass the data between go routines with channels.

See Go proverbs

Don't communicate by sharing memory, share memory by communicating.

Either make a collectInt a channel and pass each int separately:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    collectInt := make(chan int)
    go func() {
        for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
            collectInt <- i
        }
        close(collectInt)
    }()
    for i := range collectInt {
        fmt.Println(i)
    }
}

Or pass the whole set of data with a channel:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    collectInt := make(chan []int)
    go func() {
        var ints []int
        for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
            ints = append(ints, i)
        }
        collectInt <- ints
    }()
    fmt.Println(<-collectInt)
}

The doneChan has no use in this case.