Golang：接口内的struct？

Question

So I have an interface, called UserService inside a package service

I have two simple structs representing the body and response of a HTTP call. I have another struct implementing the UserService interface.

I want to put these structs, call them UserResponse and UserRequest inside the interface so other services can use them to make the HTTP call. Furthermore, the request and response should be available (struct UserReponse, not struct userResponse) so other parts of the code can use them.

I define a function in the interface called GetUser(request UserRequest) UserResponse

However, whenever I reference UserRequest I have to use service.UserRequest and not service.UserService.UserRequest. This is bad because I don't want user-related objects to go into the service namespace. I want each service related data to organized under its own interface, file, etc. Unfortunately, I get an error if I put UserResponse inside the UserService interface. So I put it at the same level as UserService, which is why they are showing up as service.UserResponse. How do I go about accessing UserResponse as service.UserService.UserResponse?

Answer 1

Here is a suggestion to organize your code in more "idiomatic" Go way:

package user

type Request struct {
    ...
}

type Response struct {
    ...
}

type Service interface {
   GetUser(r Request) Response
}

Outside of user package the code will look like:

s := user.NewService()
var req user.Request
var resp user.Response
resp = s.GetUser(req)

As you can see the code uses much shorter names and still remains very readable.

Package names like service shows that you organize the code in your app by layers instead of by features. I wouldn't recommend it. Here is interesting article about it: http://www.javapractices.com/topic/TopicAction.do?Id=205. It uses Java but the principle applies to any programming language.