在Golang中处理多个错误的最佳做法

Question

I am writing some code that parses a YAML file and validates the data inside. Each parser returns an error if the value found does not meet the requirements. Right now I am creating an array of errors and setting the return of each call to a different index in the array. My current implementation is working, but it seems wrong and I want to see if there is a better way to accomplish this.

Here is an example

func createStruct(yamlMap map[interface{}]interface{}) (myStruct, error) {
    errs := make([]error, 6)
    s := myStruct{}

    s.Name, errs[0] = getString(yamlMap, "name", true)
    s.Tag, errs[1] = getIntValidRange(yamlMap, "tag", 1, 4094, true)
    s.TaggedPorts, errs[2] = getStringPortList(yamlMap, "tagged_ports", true)
    s.UntaggedPorts, errs[3] = getStringPortList(yamlMap, "untagged_ports", true)
    s.IP, errs[4] = getIPString(yamlMap, "ip", true)
    s.Netmask, errs[5] = getIPString(yamlMap, "netmask", true)

    return s, structCreateErrorChecker(errs)
}

The reason I don't handle each error after each function, is because I want to try to parse everything first and then collect all errors and log them. That is what structCreateErrorChecker() does.

Here is the YAML I am trying to parse (it's come up in the comments). When I say dynamic I mean that there can be any number of these controlling_bridge sections and each vlan section can have any number of vlans.

controlling_bridge_1:
    ip:    "1.1.1.1"
    ports: ["1","2"]
    vlans:
        vlan01:
            name:  "vlan1"
            tag:   1001
            ports: ["1"]
            ip:    "2.2.2.2"
        vlan02:
            name:  "vlan02"
            tag:   1002
            ports: ["3", "4"]
            ip:    "3.3.3.1"

controlling_bridge_2:
    ip:    "1.1.1.1"
    ports: ["1","2"]
    vlans:
        vlan01:
            name:  "vlan1"
            tag:   1001
            ports: ["1"]
            ip:    "2.2.2.2"
        vlan02:
            name:  "vlan02"
            tag:   1002
            ports: ["3", "4"]
            ip:    "3.3.3.1"

Answer 1

There is no official yaml library, but gopkg.in/yaml.v2 is a good choice. To unmarshal the given yaml you can define structs and add yaml tags to the attributes.

By using maps for your bridges and vlans and using arrays for the ports you can unmarshal the data without a problem.

As you are using maps, keep in mind that iterating over a map does not guarantee the order of returned elements.

This program would unmarshal your given structure:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"

    yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)

var data = `
controlling_bridge_1:
    ip:    "1.1.1.1"
    ports: ["1","2"]
    vlans:
        vlan01:
            name:  "vlan1"
            tag:   1001
            ports: ["1"]
            ip:    "2.2.2.2"
        vlan02:
            name:  "vlan02"
            tag:   1002
            ports: ["3", "4"]
            ip:    "3.3.3.1"

controlling_bridge_2:
    ip:    "1.1.1.1"
    ports: ["1","2"]
    vlans:
        vlan01:
            name:  "vlan1"
            tag:   1001
            ports: ["1"]
            ip:    "2.2.2.2"
        vlan02:
            name:  "vlan02"
            tag:   1002
            ports: ["3", "4"]
            ip:    "3.3.3.1"
`

type Bridge struct {
    IP    string   `yaml:"ip"`
    Ports []string `yaml:"ports"`
    Vlans map[string]Vlan
}

type Vlan struct {
    Name  string   `yaml:"name"`
    Tag   string   `yaml:"tag"`
    Ports []string `yaml:"ports"`
    IP    string   `yaml:"ip"`
}

func main() {
    bridges := map[string]Bridge{}

    err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &bridges)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("%+v
", bridges)
}