如何转换结构字段名称中的任何字符串，例如

Question

I would like to know if there is a native way to transform strings like:

• a.string
• a-string
• a_string
• a string

In a string that follows the convention for public field members of structs, in Go.

The idea is to write a function that accepts a string and try to get the value of the field, even if the passed string is not using the PascalCase convention, example:

type MyStruct struct {
    Debug   bool
    AString bool
    SomethingMoreComplex
}

var myStruct MyStruct

func GetField(s string) reflect.Value {
   v := reflect.ValueOf(myStruct)
   return v.FieldByName(s)
}

function main() {
    GetField("debug")
    GetField("a.string")
    GetField("a-string")
    GetField("a_string")
    GetField("-a.string")
    GetField("something-more-complex")
}

I was using the strcase package, but it only works for ASCII.

Answer 1

By the magic of regular expressions

https://goplay.space/#xHfxG249CsH

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "regexp"
    "strings"
)

func ConvertFieldName(s string) string {
    r := regexp.MustCompile("(\\b|-|_|\\.)[a-z]")
    return r.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(t string) string {
        if len(t) == 1 {
            return strings.ToUpper(t)
        } else {
            return strings.ToUpper(string(t[1]))
        }

    })

}

func main() {
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("debug"))
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("a.string"))
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("a-string"))
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("a_string"))
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("-a.string"))
    fmt.Println(ConvertFieldName("something-more-complex"))
}

Outputs

Debug
AString
AString
AString
AString
SomethingMoreComplex