我可以遗传地指定Golang结构的方法吗？

Question

I have been reading over the go-lang interface doc ; however it is still not clear to me if it is possible to achieve what I'd like

type A struct {
    ID SomeSpecialType
}

type B struct {
    ID SomeSpecialType
}

func (a A) IDHexString() string {
    return a.ID.Hex()
}

func (b B) IDHexString() string {
    return b.ID.Hex()
}

This will work fine; however I'd prefer some idiomatic way to apply the common method to both types and only define it once. Something Like:

type A struct {
    ID SomeSpecialType
}

type B struct {
    ID SomeSpecialType
}

func (SPECIFY_TYPE_A_AND_B_HERE) IDHexString() string {
    return A_or_B.ID.Hex()
}

Answer 1

For example, using composition,

package main

import "fmt"

type ID struct{}

func (id ID) Hex() string { return "ID.Hex" }

func (id ID) IDHexString() string {
    return id.Hex()
}

type A struct {
    ID
}

type B struct {
    ID
}

func main() {
    var (
        a A
        b B
    )
    fmt.Println(a.IDHexString())
    fmt.Println(b.IDHexString())
}

Output:

ID.Hex
ID.Hex