使用RPM将字节转为整数编码

Question

I am trying to create a go program that can read and create RPM files without the need of librpm and rpmbuild. Most of the reason for this is to get a better understanding of programming in go.

I am parsing an RPM based off the following: https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm/wiki/rpm-internals

I am looking at the header and trying to parse the number of tags + the length, and I have the following code

fi, err := os.Open("golang-1.1-2.fc19.i686.rpm")
...
// header
head := make([]byte, 16)
// read a chunk
_, err = fi.Read(head)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF { panic(err) }

fmt.Printf("Magic number %s
", head[:8])
tags, read := binary.Varint(head[8:12])
fmt.Printf("Tag Count: %d
", tags)
fmt.Printf("Read %d
", read)

length, read := binary.Varint(head[12:16])
fmt.Printf("Length : %d
", length)
fmt.Printf("Read %d
", read)

I get back the following:

Magic number ���
Tag Count: 0
Read 1
Length : 0
Read 1

I printed out the slice and I see this:

Tag bytes: [0 0 0 7]
Length bytes: [0 0 4 132]

I then tried just doing this:

length, read = binary.Varint([]byte{4, 132})

which returns length as 2 and read 1.

Based off what I am reading, the tag and length should be "4 byte 'tag count'", so how would I get the four bytes as one number?

EDIT: Based off the feedback from @nick-craig-wood and @james-henstridge below is my following prototype code that does what Im looking for:

package main

import (
    "io"
    "os"
    "fmt"
    "encoding/binary"
    "bytes"
)    

type Header struct {
    // begin with the 8-byte header magic value: 8D AD E8 01 00 00 00 00
    Magic uint64
    // 4 byte 'tag count'
    Count uint32
    // 4 byte 'data length'
    Length uint32
}

func main() {
    // open input file
    fi, err := os.Open("golang-1.1-2.fc19.i686.rpm")
    if err != nil { panic(err) }
    // close fi on exit and check for its returned error
    defer func() {
        if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
    }()

    // ignore lead
    fi.Seek(96, 0)

    // header
    head := make([]byte, 16)
    // read a chunk
    _, err = fi.Read(head)
    if err != nil && err != io.EOF { panic(err) }

    fmt.Printf("Magic number %s
", head[:8])
    tags := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(head[8:12])
    fmt.Printf("Count Count: %d
", tags)

    length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(head[12:16])
    fmt.Printf("Length : %d
", length)

    // read it as a struct
    buf := bytes.NewBuffer(head)
    header := Header{}
    err = binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &header)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("binary.Read failed:", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("header = %#v
", header)
    fmt.Printf("Count bytes: %d
", header.Count)
    fmt.Printf("Length bytes: %d
", header.Length)
}

Answer 1

Firstly don't use Varint - it doesn't do what you think it does!

Decode like this into a go structure is the most convenient way

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
)

type Header struct {
    // begin with the 8-byte header magic value: 8D AD E8 01 00 00 00 00
    Magic uint64
    // 4 byte 'tag count'
    Count uint32
    // 4 byte 'data length'
    Length uint32
}

var data = []byte{0x8D, 0xAD, 0xE8, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 4, 132}

func main() {
    buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
    header := Header{}
    err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &header)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("binary.Read failed:", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("header = %#v
", header)

}

Prints

header = main.Header{Magic:0x8dade80100000000, Count:0x7, Length:0x484}

Playground link

Answer 2

The data you are reading doesn't look like it is in Go's variable length integer encoding.

Instead, you probably want binary.BigEndian.Uint32():

tags := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(head[8:12])
length := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(head[12:16])