如何在Go中将工作人员返回到工作人员池

Question

I am implementing a worker pool which can take jobs from a channel. After it kept timing out, I realised that when a panic occurs within a worker fcn, even though I have implemented a recovery mechanism, the worker still does not return to the pool again.

In the golang playground, I was able to replicate the issue:

Worker Pool Reference

Modified code for play ground:

package main

import "fmt"
import "time"
import "log"

func recovery(id int, results chan<- int) {
    if r := recover(); r != nil {
        log.Print("IN RECOVERY FUNC - Failed worker: ",id)  
        results <- 0
    }
}

func worker(id int, jobs <-chan int, results chan<- int) {
    for j := range jobs {
    defer recovery(id, results)
    if id == 1 {
        panic("TEST")
    }
        fmt.Println("worker", id, "started job", j)
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
        fmt.Println("worker", id, "finished job", j)
        results <- j * 2
    }
}

func main() {
    jobs := make(chan int, 100)
    results := make(chan int, 100)
    for w := 1; w <= 3; w++ {
        go worker(w, jobs, results)
    }
    for j := 1; j <= 10; j++ {
        jobs <- j
    }
    close(jobs)
    for a := 1; a <= 10; a++ {
        <-results
    }
}

For testing, I have implemented a panic when worker 1 is used. When run, the func panics as expected, and goes into recovery as expected (does not push a value into the channel either), however worker 1 never seems to come back.

Output without panic:

worker 3 started job 1
worker 1 started job 2
worker 2 started job 3
worker 1 finished job 2
worker 1 started job 4
worker 3 finished job 1
worker 3 started job 5
worker 2 finished job 3
worker 2 started job 6
worker 3 finished job 5
worker 3 started job 7
worker 1 finished job 4
worker 1 started job 8
worker 2 finished job 6
worker 2 started job 9
worker 1 finished job 8
worker 1 started job 10
worker 3 finished job 7
worker 2 finished job 9
worker 1 finished job 10

Output with panic:

worker 3 started job 1
2009/11/10 23:00:00 RECOVERY Failed worker: 1
worker 2 started job 3
worker 2 finished job 3
worker 2 started job 4
worker 3 finished job 1
worker 3 started job 5
worker 3 finished job 5
worker 3 started job 6
worker 2 finished job 4
worker 2 started job 7
worker 2 finished job 7
worker 2 started job 8
worker 3 finished job 6
worker 3 started job 9
worker 3 finished job 9
worker 3 started job 10
worker 2 finished job 8
worker 3 finished job 10

How do I return worker 1 back to the pool after recovery (or in the recovery process)

Answer 1

If you care about the errors, you could have an errors channel passed into the worker functions, and if they encounter an error, send it down the channel and then continue. The main loop could process those errors.

Or, if you don't care about the error, simply continue to skip that job.

The continue statement basically stops processing that iteration of the loop, and continues with the next.