Go中的URL构建器/查询构建器

Question

I am interested in dynamically taking arguments from the user as input through a browser or a CLI to pass in those parameters to the REST API call and hence construct the URL dynamically using Go which is going to ultimately fetch me some JSON data.

I want to know some techniques in Go which could help me do that. One ideal way I thought was to use a map and populate it with arguments keys and corresponding values and iterate over it and append it to the URL string. But when it comes to dynamically taking the arguments and populating the map, I am not very sure how to do that in Go. Can someone help me out with some code snippet in Go?

Request example:

http://<IP>:port?api=fetchJsonData&arg1=val1&arg2=val2&arg3=val3.....&argn=valn

Answer 1

There's already url.URL that handles that kind of things for you.

For http handlers (incoming requests) it's a part of http.Request (access it with req.URL.Query()).

A very good example from the official docs:

u, err := url.Parse("http://bing.com/search?q=dotnet")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
u.Scheme = "https"
u.Host = "google.com"
q := u.Query()
q.Set("q", "golang")
u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
fmt.Println(u)