I want a way to iterate through a list of PIDs scanning for processes with a particular command. For example the columns of ps ax are
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
I was wondering if there was a way for me to determine the COMMAND column of a PID given its number.
分享 The Go language and the ps command are unrelated.
The ps command is part of POSIX specification, and available on all Unix-like systems (including Linux, Solaris, *BSD, ....). Read ps(1). It is related to your operating system (and you probably don't have it on Windows). Read Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces to learn more about OSes, and some Linux programming book like ALP to learn more about Linux programming. See also intro(2) & syscalls(2) (and find the Go equivalent of them).
I want a way to iterate through a list of PIDs scanning for processes with a particular command.
I was wondering if there was a way for me to determine the COMMAND column of a PID given its number.
This is unrelated to Go. You could use the /proc/ pseudo file system, see proc(5), which exists on all Linux systems, both with and without Go installed on them. /proc/ is internally used by ps(1), top(1), pmap(1), etc...
To iterate on the list of processes (on Linux), you need to read the /proc/ directory for numerical entries (e.g. /proc/1234/ exists if there is a process of pid 1234). To read a directory, use opendir(3), readdir(3), closedir(3), stat(2) in C and they all have their Go equivalent e.g. in ioutils package.
In particular, for process 1234, you could read /proc/1234/cmdline (which contains <kbd>NUL</kbd> byte separated strings). Of course you could read that file from some Go program. Try the od -cx /proc/self/cmdline command (using od(1)) to understand the format of that file ...
Pseudofiles in /proc/ are "pipe-like", have an apparent size (as given by stat(2) or by ls(1)...) of 0, and should be read sequentially, see this.
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