为什么运行时会出现停止工作问题，请大家帮忙看看。谢谢！

Question

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//#define MaxValue 10000; //初始设定的权值最大值
//#define MaxBit 4; //初始设定的最大编码位数
//#define Max 20 //初始设定的最大结点个数
struct HaffNode //哈夫曼树的结点结构
{
    string data;
    int weight; //权值
    int flag; //标记
    int parent; //双亲结点下标
    int leftChild; //左孩子下标
    int rightChild; //右孩子下标
};
struct Code //存放哈夫曼编码的数据元素结构
{
    int bit[]; //数组
    int start; //编码的起始下标
    int weight; //字符的权值
};
void Haffman( int n, HaffNode haffTree[])
//建立叶结点个数为n权值为weight的哈夫曼树haffTree
{
    int j, m1, m2, x1, x2;
    //哈夫曼树haffTree初始化。n个叶结点的哈夫曼树共有2n-1个结点
    for(int i = 0; i < 2 * n - 1 ; i++)
    {

        haffTree[i].weight = 0;
        haffTree[i].parent = 0;
        haffTree[i].flag = 0;
        haffTree[i].leftChild = -1;
        haffTree[i].rightChild = -1;
    }
    //构造哈夫曼树haffTree的n-1个非叶结点
    for(int i = 0;i < n-1;i++)
    {
        m1 = m2 = n;
        x1 = x2 = 0;
        for(j = 0; j < n+i;j++)//找出剩下的两个比较小的节点
        {
            if (haffTree[j].weight < m1 && haffTree[j].flag == 0)
            {
                m2 = m1;
                x2 = x1;
                m1 = haffTree[j].weight;
                x1 = j;
            }
            else
                if(haffTree[j].weight < m2 && haffTree[j].flag == 0)
                {
                    m2 = haffTree[j].weight;
                    x2 = j;
                }
        }
        //将找出的两棵权值最小的子树合并为一棵子树
        haffTree[x1].parent = n+i;
        haffTree[x2].parent = n+i;
        haffTree[x1].flag = 1;
        haffTree[x2].flag = 1;
        haffTree[n+i].weight = haffTree[x1].weight+haffTree[x2].weight;
        haffTree[n+i].leftChild = x1;
        haffTree[n+i].rightChild = x2;
    }
}
void dayin(HaffNode haffTree[],int k ,int n)
{
    if(k==0)
    {
        return;
    }
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<" ";
    }
    if(haffTree[k].parent!=-1)
    {
        cout<<"|_";
    }
    else {
        cout<<" ";
    }
    cout<<haffTree[k].data<<endl;
    int L=haffTree[k].leftChild; 
    int R=haffTree[k].rightChild; 
    dayin(haffTree,R,n+2);
    dayin(haffTree,L,n+2);
}

void HaffmanCode(string *s,int *w)
//由n个结点的哈夫曼树haffTree构造哈夫曼编码haffCode
{
    int i,k,n;
    HaffNode haffTree[2*n-1];
    Code cd[2*n-1];
    int child;
    int parent;
    //求n个叶结点的哈夫曼编码
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cd->start = n-1; //不等长编码的最后一位为Max-1
        cd->weight = haffTree[i].weight; //取得编码对应权值的字符
        child=i;
        parent = haffTree[child].parent;
        //由叶结点向上直到根结点
        while(parent != 0)
        {
            if(haffTree[parent].leftChild == child)
                cd->bit[cd->start] = 0; //左孩子结点编码0
            else
                cd->bit[cd->start] = 1;//右孩子结点编码1
            cd->start--;
            child = parent;
            parent = haffTree[child].parent;
        }       
    }
    Haffman( 0,  haffTree);
    cout<<"输出哈夫曼码：";
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cout<<haffTree[i].data<<": ";
        for(k=cd[i].start;k<=n;k++)
            cout<<cd[i].bit[k];
        cout<<endl;
    }
    for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++)
    {
        if(haffTree[i].flag==0)
        dayin(haffTree,2*n-1,0);
        cout<<endl;
    }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, j,n ;
    cout<<"输入字符个数: ";
    cin>>n;
    string* s = new string[n];
    int* w = new int[n];
    for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
    {  
        cout<<"请输入字符：";
        cin>>s[i];
        cout<<"请输入权值: ";
        cin>>w[i]; 
    } 
    HaffmanCode(s,w);
    return 0;
}

运行输入三个字符和权值后就会出现停止工作的问题，请大家帮帮忙，谢谢！！！

Answer 1

string* s = new string[n];
你分配了n个空间，下面你循环，下标只能是0~n-1，你循环到n，不是瞎胡闹么