编程介的小学生 2018-11-22 06:56 采纳率: 20.5%
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概率DP 请大神看看吧

Problem Description
Bill is a millionaire. But unfortunately he was trapped in a castle. There are only n passages to go out. For any passage i (1<=i<=n), Pi (0<=Pi<=1) denotes the probability that Bill will escape from this castle safely if he chose this passage. Qi (0<=Qi<=1-Pi) denotes the probability that there is a group of guards in this passage. And Bill should give them one million dollars and go back. Otherwise, he will be killed. The probability of this passage had a dead end is 1-Pi-Qi. In this case Bill has to go back. Whenever he came back, he can choose another passage.
We already know that Bill has M million dollars. Help Bill to find out the probability that he can escape from this castle if he chose the optimal strategy.

Input
The first line contains an integer T (T<=100) indicating the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and M (0<=M<=10).
Then n lines follows, each line contains two float number Pi and Qi.

Output
For each test case, print the case number and the answer in a single line.
The answer should be rounded to five digits after the decimal point.
Follow the format of the sample output.

Sample Input
3
1 10
0.5 0
2 0
0.3 0.4
0.4 0.5
3 0
0.333 0.234
0.353 0.453
0.342 0.532

Sample Output
Case 1: 0.50000
Case 2: 0.43000
Case 3: 0.51458

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  • threenewbee 2019-01-12 23:19
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    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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