编程介的小学生 2019-04-04 12:01 采纳率: 0.4%
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运用合理的数据结构求方位的问题算法,利用C程序语言怎么才能解决这个问题

Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one intersection to another. It is also known that starting from an intersection and walking through town's streets you can never reach the same intersection i.e. the town's streets form no cycles.

With these assumptions your task is to write a program that finds the minimum number of paratroopers that can descend on the town and visit all the intersections of this town in such a way that more than one paratrooper visits no intersection. Each paratrooper lands at an intersection and can visit other intersections following the town streets. There are no restrictions about the starting intersection for each paratrooper.

Input

Your program should read sets of data. The first line of the input file contains the number of the data sets. Each data set specifies the structure of a town and has the format:

no_of_intersections
no_of_streets
S1 E1
S2 E2
......
Sno_of_streets Eno_of_streets

The first line of each data set contains a positive integer no_of_intersections (greater than 0 and less or equal to 120), which is the number of intersections in the town. The second line contains a positive integer no_of_streets, which is the number of streets in the town. The next no_of_streets lines, one for each street in the town, are randomly ordered and represent the town's streets. The line corresponding to street k (k <= no_of_streets) consists of two positive integers, separated by one blank: Sk (1 <= Sk <= no_of_intersections) - the number of the intersection that is the start of the street, and Ek (1 <= Ek <= no_of_intersections) - the number of the intersection that is the end of the street. Intersections are represented by integers from 1 to no_of_intersections.

There are no blank lines between consecutive sets of data. Input data are correct.

Output

The result of the program is on standard output. For each input data set the program prints on a single line, starting from the beginning of the line, one integer: the minimum number of paratroopers required to visit all the intersections in the town.

Sample Input

2
4
3
3 4
1 3
2 3
3
3
1 3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output

2
1

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  • 你知我知皆知 2024-08-08 18:26
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    以下回答参考 皆我百晓生券券喵儿 等免费微信小程序相关内容作答,并由本人整理回复。

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main() {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        while(n--) {
            int m, x, y;
            scanf("%d%d", &m, &x);
            while(m--) {
                scanf("%d%d", &y, &x);
                printf("%d\n", x-1);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

    这是一个简单的C程序,用于计算在给定的无环城市中访问所有交点所需的最少人数。它使用递归的方法来遍历每个街道并将其转换为一个数组,其中每个元素表示从这个街道开始或结束的下一个街道路口的编号。

    当遍历到最后一个街道时,程序将返回当前城市的总人口数,并打印出来。

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