3个练习里分别要定义3中ADT(abstract data type)
1. FList (定义一个list)
2. FSet (定义一个set）
3. FMap（定义一个map）
在改写hashcode时候遇到了困难。前两个练习没有做关于hashcode的说明
我直接 return FList.size() 和 FSet.size() ps:我知道这样不对。。。。。
第3个练习里有了规定 瞬间不懂了。。。
If m1 and m2 are values of the FMap ADT, and
! (m1.equals(m2))
then m1.hashCode() is unlikely to be equal to m2.hashCode().
Note: The word "unlikely" will be interpreted as follows. For every type K and V, if both m1 and m2 are selected at random from a set of FMap values such that for every non-negative integer n and int value h the probability of a randomly selected FMap m having
n == m.size() is
P(n) = 1/(2^(n+1))
and for each key k such that m.containsKey(k) the probability that
h == k.hashCode() is at most 1/5
and for each value v such that v.equals(m.get(k)) the probability that
h == v.hashCode() is at most 1/5
and the three probabilities above are independent
then the probability of m1.hashCode() == m2.hashCode() when m1 and m2 are not equal is less than 40%.
这里面是要求我设计hashcode m1和m2相等概率小于40%？
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