空想大师 2021-12-28 00:15 采纳率: 0%
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kivy写的程序,用buildozer打包apk文件闪退

py源码
from kivy.app import  App
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
import requests

# 全局取消证书验证
# import ssl
# ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context


class ButtonFloatLayout(FloatLayout):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ButtonFloatLayout, self).__init__()
    def press_button(self,arg):
        try:
            requests.get('http://192.168.4.1/?State=K')
        except:
            pass

    def A(self,arg):
        try:
            requests.get('http://192.168.4.1/?State=A')
        except:
            pass

    def B(self,arg):
        try:
            requests.get('http://192.168.4.1/?State=B')
        except:
            pass



class ChaaileApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return ButtonFloatLayout()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ChaaileApp().run()


kv源码
<ButtonFloatLayout>:
    canvas:
        Color:
            rgba:(1,1,1,1)
    Button:
        text:'00'
        bold:10
        size_hint:.2,.15
        pos:10,400
        on_press:
            root.press_button(self)

    Button:
        text:'01'
        bold:10
        size_hint:.2,.15
        pos:170,400
        on_press:
            root.A(self)
    Button:
        text:'02'
        bold:10
        size_hint:.2,.15
        pos:65,250
        on_press:
            root.B(self)

    Label:
        text:'物联网视觉控制项目'
        font_name:'data/fonts/DroidSansFallback.ttf'
        color:'red'

在ubuntu系统运行正常,但是打包apk文件后在手机上和虚拟机上闪退 ,请专家指导。困扰很久了。
  • 写回答

15条回答 默认 最新

  • 空想大师 2021-12-28 09:35
    关注

    这个是buildozer配置文件

    [app]
    
    # (str) Title of your application
    title = My Application
    
    # (str) Package name
    package.name = myapp
    
    # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
    package.domain = org.test
    
    # (str) Source code where the main.py live
    source.dir = .
    
    # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
    source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas
    
    # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
    #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
    
    # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
    #source.exclude_exts = spec
    
    # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
    #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin, venv
    
    # (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
    #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
    
    # (str) Application versioning (method 1)
    version = 0.1
    
    # (str) Application versioning (method 2)
    # version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
    # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
    
    # (list) Application requirements
    # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
    requirements = hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy, requests, kivy.app, certifi
    
    # (str) Custom source folders for requirements
    # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
    # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
    
    # (str) Presplash of the application
    #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
    
    # (str) Icon of the application
    #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
    
    # (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)
    orientation = portrait
    
    # (list) List of service to declare
    #services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
    
    #
    # OSX Specific
    #
    
    #
    # author = © Copyright Info
    
    # change the major version of python used by the app
    osx.python_version = 3
    
    # Kivy version to use
    osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
    
    #
    # Android specific
    #
    
    # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
    fullscreen = 0
    
    # (string) Presplash background color (for android toolchain)
    # Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
    # red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
    # darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
    # olive, purple, silver, teal.
    #android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
    
    # (string) Presplash animation using Lottie format.
    # see https://lottiefiles.com/ for examples and https://airbnb.design/lottie/
    # for general documentation.
    # Lottie files can be created using various tools, like Adobe After Effect or Synfig.
    #android.presplash_lottie = "path/to/lottie/file.json"
    
    # (str) Adaptive icon of the application (used if Android API level is 26+ at runtime)
    #icon.adaptive_foreground.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_fg.png
    #icon.adaptive_background.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon_bg.png
    
    # (list) Permissions
    android.permissions = INTERNET
    
    # (list) features (adds uses-feature -tags to manifest)
    #android.features = android.hardware.usb.host
    
    # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible.
    #android.api = 27
    
    # (int) Minimum API your APK will support.
    #android.minapi = 21
    
    # (int) Android SDK version to use
    #android.sdk = 20
    
    # (str) Android NDK version to use
    #android.ndk = 19b
    
    # (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi.
    #android.ndk_api = 21
    
    # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
    #android.private_storage = True
    
    # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
    #android.ndk_path =
    
    # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
    #android.sdk_path =
    
    # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
    #android.ant_path =
    
    # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
    # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
    # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
    # android.skip_update = False
    
    # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license
    # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False,
    # the default, you will be shown the license when first running
    # buildozer.
    # android.accept_sdk_license = False
    
    # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
    #android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
    
    # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app
    # android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
    
    # (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
    #android.whitelist =
    
    # (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
    #android.whitelist_src =
    
    # (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
    #android.blacklist_src =
    
    # (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
    # their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
    # down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
    # OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
    #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
    
    # (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
    # directory containing the files)
    #android.add_src =
    
    # (list) Android AAR archives to add
    #android.add_aars =
    
    # (list) Gradle dependencies to add
    #android.gradle_dependencies =
    
    # (bool) Enable AndroidX support. Enable when 'android.gradle_dependencies'
    # contains an 'androidx' package, or any package from Kotlin source.
    # android.enable_androidx requires android.api >= 28
    #android.enable_androidx = False
    
    # (list) add java compile options
    # this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option
    # see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information
    # android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8"
    
    # (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies}
    # please enclose in double quotes 
    # e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' }"
    #android.add_gradle_repositories =
    
    # (list) packaging options to add 
    # see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
    # can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
    # please enclose in double quotes 
    # e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'"
    #android.add_packaging_options =
    
    # (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest.
    #android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity
    
    # (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
    # If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
    #android.ouya.category = GAME
    
    # (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
    #android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
    
    # (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
    #android.manifest.intent_filters =
    
    # (str) launchMode to set for the main activity
    #android.manifest.launch_mode = standard
    
    # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
    #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
    #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
    #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so
    #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
    #android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
    
    # (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
    # Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
    #android.wakelock = False
    
    # (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
    #android.meta_data =
    
    # (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
    # project.properties automatically.)
    #android.library_references =
    
    # (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag
    #android.uses_library =
    
    # (str) Android logcat filters to use
    #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
    
    # (bool) Android logcat only display log for activity's pid
    #android.logcat_pid_only = False
    
    # (str) Android additional adb arguments
    #android.adb_args = -H host.docker.internal
    
    # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
    #android.copy_libs = 1
    
    # (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
    android.arch = armeabi-v7a
    
    # (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle)
    # this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you're doing
    # android.numeric_version = 1
    
    # (bool) enables Android auto backup feature (Android API >=23)
    android.allow_backup = True
    
    # (str) XML file for custom backup rules (see official auto backup documentation)
    # android.backup_rules =
    
    # (str) If you need to insert variables into your AndroidManifest.xml file,
    # you can do so with the manifestPlaceholders property.
    # This property takes a map of key-value pairs. (via a string)
    # Usage example : android.manifest_placeholders = [myCustomUrl:\"org.kivy.customurl\"]
    # android.manifest_placeholders = [:]
    
    # (bool) disables the compilation of py to pyc/pyo files when packaging
    # android.no-compile-pyo = True
    
    #
    # Python for android (p4a) specific
    #
    
    # (str) python-for-android URL to use for checkout
    #p4a.url =
    
    # (str) python-for-android fork to use in case if p4a.url is not specified, defaults to upstream (kivy)
    #p4a.fork = kivy
    
    # (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master
    #p4a.branch = master
    
    # (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
    #p4a.source_dir =
    
    # (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
    #p4a.local_recipes =
    
    # (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
    #p4a.hook =
    
    # (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
    # p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
    
    # (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask)
    #p4a.port =
    
    # Control passing the --use-setup-py vs --ignore-setup-py to p4a
    # "in the future" --use-setup-py is going to be the default behaviour in p4a, right now it is not
    # Setting this to false will pass --ignore-setup-py, true will pass --use-setup-py
    # NOTE: this is general setuptools integration, having pyproject.toml is enough, no need to generate
    # setup.py if you're using Poetry, but you need to add "toml" to source.include_exts.
    #p4a.setup_py = false
    
    
    #
    # iOS specific
    #
    
    # (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
    #ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
    # Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout:
    ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
    ios.kivy_ios_branch = master
    
    # Another platform dependency: ios-deploy
    # Uncomment to use a custom checkout
    #ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
    # Or specify URL and branch
    ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
    ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.10.0
    
    # (bool) Whether or not to sign the code
    ios.codesign.allowed = false
    
    # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
    # Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
    #ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
    
    # (str) The development team to use for signing the debug version
    #ios.codesign.development_team.debug = <hexstring>
    
    # (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
    #ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
    
    # (str) The development team to use for signing the release version
    #ios.codesign.development_team.release = <hexstring>
    
    # (str) URL pointing to .ipa file to be installed
    # This option should be defined along with `display_image_url` and `full_size_image_url` options.
    #ios.manifest.app_url =
    
    # (str) URL pointing to an icon (57x57px) to be displayed during download
    # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `full_size_image_url` options.
    #ios.manifest.display_image_url =
    
    # (str) URL pointing to a large icon (512x512px) to be used by iTunes
    # This option should be defined along with `app_url` and `display_image_url` options.
    #ios.manifest.full_size_image_url =
    
    
    [buildozer]
    
    # (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
    log_level = 2
    
    # (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
    warn_on_root = 1
    
    # (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
    # build_dir = ./.buildozer
    
    # (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
    # bin_dir = ./bin
    
    #    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #    List as sections
    #
    #    You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
    #    Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
    #    Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
    #    Instead of doing:
    #
    #[app]
    #source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
    #
    #    This can be translated into:
    #
    #[app:source.exclude_patterns]
    #license
    #data/audio/*.wav
    #data/images/original/*
    #
    
    
    #    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #    Profiles
    #
    #    You can extend section / key with a profile
    #    For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
    #    HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
    #    and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
    #
    #[app@demo]
    #title = My Application (demo)
    #
    #[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
    #images/hd/*
    #
    #    Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
    #
    #buildozer --profile demo android debug
    
    
    
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