UserMapper
public interface UserMapper {
//根据id查询用户信息
public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
//根据用户名列查询用户列表
public List<User> findUserByName(String name)throws Exception;
//插入用户
public void insertUser(User user)throws Exception;
}
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace命名空间，作用就是对sql进行分类化管理，理解sql隔离
注意：使用mapper代理方法开发，namespace有特殊重要的作用，namespace等于mapper接口地址
-->
<mapper namespace="com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 在 映射文件中配置很多sql语句 -->
<!-- 需求：通过id查询用户表的记录 -->
<!-- 通过 select执行数据库查询
id：标识 映射文件中的 sql
将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中，所以将id称为statement的id
parameterType：指定输入 参数的类型，这里指定int型
#{}表示一个占位符号
#{id}：其中的id表示接收输入 的参数，参数名称就是id，如果输入 参数是简单类型，#{}中的参数名可以任意，可以value或其它名称
resultType：指定sql输出结果 的所映射的java对象类型，select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成的java对象。
-->
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=#{value}
</select>
<!-- 根据用户名称模糊查询用户信息，可能返回多条
resultType：指定就是单条记录所映射的java对象 类型
${}:表示拼接sql串，将接收到参数的内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中。
使用${}拼接sql，引起 sql注入
${value}：接收输入 参数的内容，如果传入类型是简单类型，${}中只能使用value
-->
<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.neuedu.pojo.User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
</select>
<!-- 添加用户
parameterType：指定输入 参数类型是pojo（包括 用户信息）
#{}中指定pojo的属性名，接收到pojo对象的属性值，mybatis通过OGNL获取对象的属性值
-->
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.neuedu.pojo.User">
<!--
将插入数据的主键返回，返回到user对象中
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()：得到刚insert进去记录的主键值，只适用与自增主键
keyProperty：将查询到主键值设置到parameterType指定的对象的哪个属性
order：SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()执行顺序，相对于insert语句来说它的执行顺序
resultType：指定SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果类型
-->
insert into user(id,username,birthday,sex,address) values (seq_user.nextval,#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
<!-- 插入数据后，返回自动增长列的ID值，将sql语句的返回值赋给parameterType绑定对象的ID属性
MySQL中使用: select LAST_INSERT_ID() -->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
<!--select seq_user.currval from dual-->
</selectKey>
<!--
使用mysql的uuid（）生成主键
执行过程：
首先通过uuid()得到主键，将主键设置到user对象的id属性中
其次在insert执行时，从user对象中取出id属性值
-->
<!-- <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="java.lang.String">
SELECT uuid()
</selectKey>
insert into user(id,username,birthday,sex,address) value(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) -->
</insert>
<!-- 删除 用户
根据id删除用户，需要输入 id值
-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id更新用户
分析：
需要传入用户的id
需要传入用户的更新信息
parameterType指定user对象，包括 id和更新信息，注意：id必须存在
#{id}：从输入 user对象中获取id属性值
-->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.neuedu.pojo.User">
update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}
where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
Tset
public class UserMapperTest {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
// 此方法是在执行testFindUserById之前执行
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// 创建sqlSessionFactory
// mybatis配置文件
String resource = "config/SqlMapConfig.xml";
// 得到配置文件流
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 创建会话工厂，传入mybatis的配置文件信息
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
.build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//创建UserMapper对象，mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//调用userMapper的方法
User user = userMapper.findUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindUserByName() throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//创建UserMapper对象，mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//调用userMapper的方法
List<User> list = userMapper.findUserByName("袁超");
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(list);
}
}
报错信息
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
DEBUG [main] - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
DEBUG [main] - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: User.class
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ���� 1 N
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class com.neuedu.pojo.User matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/test-classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/test-classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapperTest.class
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/test-classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/test-classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapperTest.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/test-classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapperTest.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ���� 1 a
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ���� 1 findUserById (I)Lcom/neuedu/pojo/User;
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/C:/Users/95638/Desktop/mybatis/ch02-mybatis01/ch02-mybatis01/target/classes/com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapperTest matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapper matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 209833425.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@c81cdd1]
DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: SELECT * FROM T_USER WHERE username LIKE '%袁超%'
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters:
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error querying database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis.t_user' doesn't exist
### The error may exist in com/neuedu/mapper/UserMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapper.findUserByName-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT * FROM T_USER WHERE username LIKE '%袁超%'
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis.t_user' doesn't exist
at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:137)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:75)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.findUserByName(Unknown Source)
at com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapperTest.testFindUserByName(UserMapperTest.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'mybatis.t_user' doesn't exist
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:400)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:383)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:980)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3847)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3783)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2447)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2594)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1901)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1193)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.execute(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:63)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)
... 29 more
SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
<properties resource="db.properties">
<!--properties中还可以配置一些属性名和属性值 -->
<!-- <property name="jdbc.driver" value=""/> -->
</properties>
<!-- 全局配置参数，需要时再设置 -->
<!-- <settings>
</settings> -->
<!-- 别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 针对单个别名定义
type：类型的路径
alias：别名
-->
<!-- <typeAlias type="com.neuedu.mybatis.po.User" alias="user"/> -->
<!-- 批量别名定义
指定包名，mybatis自动扫描包中的po类，自动定义别名，别名就是类名（首字母大写或小写都可以）
-->
<package name="com.neuedu.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理，事务控制由mybatis-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 数据库连接池，由mybatis管理-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 加载 映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
<!--通过resource方法一次加载一个映射文件 -->
<!-- <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/> -->
<!-- 通过mapper接口加载单个 映射文件
遵循一些规范：需要将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致，且在一个目录 中
上边规范的前提是：使用的是mapper代理方法
-->
<!-- <mapper class="com.neuedu.mapper.UserMapper"/> -->
<!-- 批量加载mapper
指定mapper接口的包名，mybatis自动扫描包下边所有mapper接口进行加载
遵循一些规范：需要将mapper接口类名和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致，且在一个目录 中
上边规范的前提是：使用的是mapper代理方法
-->
<package name="com.neuedu.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
User
public class User {
//属性名和数据库表的字段对应
private int id;
private String username;// 用户姓名
private String sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 生日
private String address;// 地址
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
}
也不知道为什么，明明已经在UserMapper.xml里面把表名改了，但是报错信息里查找的还是T-user表
求大神指导！感恩！
问题已解决
在maven文件里加上下面的代码
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*Mapper.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
