PHP：时区数据是否以某种方式嵌入到时间戳中？

Question

date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Singapore"); // UTC +8
$dt = new DateTime();
$dt->setTimestamp(DateTime::createFromFormat('u', gmdate('u'))->getTimestamp());
echo $dt->getTimezone()->getName(); // Asia/Singapore
echo $dt->format('d M Y H:i:s'); // Correct local time

$dt->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
echo $dt->format('d M Y H:i:s'); // Correct UTC Time
die;

I am wondering if timestamps contain timezone data. On line 3 you see that I used gmdate() which should give me UTC/GMT time. But when I get the timezone & formatted datetime, they are in localtime. I didn't set timezones in my DateTime object yet, gave it a UTC timestamp. It somehow knew to convert to localtime. Which makes me wonder if Timezone data are included in timestamps

Answer 1

setTimestamp accepts the timestamp in GMT 0 and you passed it in GMT, because of gmdate('u'). DateTime object takes your current timezone by default.

After that - you have properly set timestamp and current timezone, that is why DateTime object formats the date for Singapore.

Which makes me wonder if Timezone data are included in timestamps

No. Timestamp stores just amount of seconds since unix-epoch.