Laravel 4.2 - 使用:: firstOrCreate并确定实际发生了什么？

Question

When using Model::firstOrCreate in Laravel 4.2, is there a way of knowing which happened,, first or create?

Let me explain,,, My understanding is that with ::firstOrCreate a record is created IF it doesn't exist OR values of records containing argument array data are returned.

So if I have something like this:

// Auth::user()->id; returns 7

$person = Persons::firstOrCreate(array(
    'approver' => 123,
    'receiver' => Auth::user()->id,
    'plan' => 'gold',
));

And I have these records

  approver | receiver  |  plan
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  silver
____________________________________
    128    |     7     |  gold
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  platinum
____________________________________

Then a new record will be created

  approver | receiver  |  plan
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  silver
____________________________________
    128    |     7     |  gold
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  platinum
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  gold
____________________________________

And if I run the above code again then the new value will not be created and this record will be returned

  approver | receiver  |  plan
____________________________________

    123    |     7     |  gold
____________________________________

But if my code looks like this

$person = Persons::firstOrCreate(array(
    'approver' => 123,
    'receiver' => Auth::user()->id
));

These records will be returned

  approver | receiver  |  plan
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  silver
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  platinum
____________________________________
    123    |     7     |  gold
____________________________________

If my understanding of ::firstOrCreate is not correct please help me understand it better.

And as I mentioned,, I am interested to know if there is a way to determine if CREATE of new record happened or not?

Answer 1

The model has a wasRecentlyCreated property:

$person = Persons::firstOrCreate([
    'approver' => 123,
    'receiver' => auth()->id(),
    'plan' => 'gold',
]);

if ($person->wasRecentlyCreated) {
    // $person was created
} else {
    // $person was fetched
}

For older versions of Laravel, you can achieve what you want with firstOrNew:

$person = Persons::firstOrNew([
    'approver' => 123,
    'receiver' => Auth::user()->id,
    'plan' => 'gold',
]);

if (! $person->id) {
    $person->save();

    // $person was created...
} else {
    // $person was fetched...
}