c++问题解决尽量写的初学者看得懂

Question

姓名”、“性别”和“年龄”是教师、学生共有的属性，“班级”和“成绩”是学生特有的，“职称”和“工资”是教师特有的属性。请用类的继承模拟。

Answer 1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
class schooler
{
    protected:
          string name;
          int age;
          string sex;
    public:
          schooler() {}
          schooler(string n,int a,string s) : name(n),age(a),sex(s) {cout<<"schooler"<<endl;}  
          virtual void show() 
          {
              cout<<"姓名:"<<name<<endl;
              cout<<"年龄:"<<age<<endl;
              cout<<"性别:"<<sex<<endl;
          }
};
class student : public schooler
{
    protected:
        string classes;
        float score;
    public:
        student() {}
        student(string n,int a,string s,string c,float sc) : schooler(n,a,s),classes(c),score(sc) {cout<<"student"<<endl;}
        void show() 
          {
              schooler::show();
              cout<<"班级:"<<classes<<endl;
              cout<<"成绩:"<<score<<endl;
          }
};
class teacher : public schooler
{
    protected:
        string zc;
        float sal;
    public:
        teacher() {}
        teacher(string n,int a,string s,string z,float sa): schooler(n,a,s),zc(z),sal(sa) {cout<<"teacher"<<endl;}
        void show() 
          {
              schooler::show();
              cout<<"职称:"<<zc<<endl;
              cout<<"薪资:"<<sal<<endl;
          }
};
int main()
{
    schooler *pStu = new student("张三",18,"男","高二(1)班",98);
    pStu->show();
    schooler *pTea = new teacher("王老师",38,"女","高级教师",8500);
    pTea->show();
}