在其他PHP类中使用PDO数据库类

Question

I have a database class that uses PDO. Here's a portion example of it:

class db {
private $host;
private $username;
private $password;
private $con;
    private $pdo;

public function __construct( $database = "dnname" )
{
    $this->host = "localhost";
    $this->username = "username";
    $this->password = "pass";
            $conStr = "host={$this->host};dbname={$database}";
            try {
                $this->pdo = new PDO( "mysql:$conStr", $this->username, $this->password );
                $this->pdo->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
            }
            catch( PDOException $e ) {
                echo "error ". $e->getMessage();
            }
}

public function fetch_single_row($sql, $data)
{
    if( $data !== null )
        $data = array_values( $data ); // Incase it's an associative array
    $sel = $this->pdo->prepare( $sql );
    $sel->execute( $data );
    $sel->setFetchMode( PDO::FETCH_OBJ );
    $obj = $sel->fetch();
    return $obj;
}

I would like to use this class and its functions (it has more than I've included) inside other classes.

I have tried many many different things, but the only thing that works so far is starting a new instance of db in every new class which I think is bad practice. For instance:

class cms {
   function cms(){
       $this->db = new db();
   }

   function is_admin($id) {
    if($this->db->fetch_single_row("SELECT id FROM user WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1", array($id))){
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

in my index.php, I include these classes and use them:

include("db.class.php");
include("cms.class.php");

$cms = new cms();

if($cms->is_admin($id)){
   //code here
}

What is the correct way to accomplish this?

Answer 1

Take a look into the Singleton Design Pattern, it works great for a DB class

I used to use a class like this for quite a while

   abstract class DB
   {

    protected static $instance;

    protected $db;

    protected static $host = 'host';
    protected static $user = 'user';
    protected static $pass = 'pass';
    protected static $database;

    public static function getInstance()
    {
        if (!isset(self::$instance)) self::$instance = new static();

        return self::$instance;
    }

    protected function __construct()
    {
        $this->db = new PDO(sprintf('mysql:host=%s;dbname=%s', static::$host, static::$database), static::$user, static::$pass);
        $this->db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    }

    public static function db()
    {
        return static::getInstance()->db;
    }

    public function fetch_single_row($sql, $data)
    {
        if( $data !== null )
            $data = array_values( $data ); // Incase it's an associative array
        $sel = self::db()->prepare( $sql );
        $sel->execute( $data );
        $sel->setFetchMode( PDO::FETCH_OBJ );
        $obj = $sel->fetch();
        return $obj;
    }
}

I would then extend that class for each different database I would need to connect to

class Main extends DB
{
    protected static $database = 'db';
}

You can then use the class like this

$db = Main::getInstance();
$obj = $db->fetch_single_row($sql, $data);