duanluanlang8501 2010-12-21 05:27
浏览 87

如何在PHP中将目录树保存到数组?

I'm trying to take a directory with the structure:

top
    folder1
        file1
    folder2
        file1
        file2

And save it into an array like:

array
(
    'folder1' => array('file1'),
    'folder2' => array('file1', 'file2')
)

This way, I can easily resuse the tree throughout my site. I've been playing around with this code but it's still not doing what I want:

private function get_tree()
{
    $uploads  = __RELPATH__ . DS . 'public' . DS . 'uploads';
    $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($uploads), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
    $output   = array();

    foreach($iterator as $file)
    {
        $relativePath = str_replace($uploads . DS, '', $file);

        if ($file->isDir())
        {
            if (!in_array($relativePath, $output))
                $output[$relativePath] = array();
        }
    }

    return $output;
}
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2条回答 默认 最新

  • dongyan8929 2010-12-21 05:41
    关注

    It appears you didn't address the case in which $relativePath is not a directory. You did not describe your output, but i suppose it consists entirely of empty arrays without the desired files ever being inside. Is this correct?

    You need to handle the end-case where a file is reached instead of a directory. Take a stab yourself, I can try to post for you later if you are still struggling.

    Also, I'm afraid this won't deal with greater depths. Although I am not sure if you need that based on your example.

    --EDIT--

    This won't build a full tree, as i explained the comment below, but depending on what you're looking for that might be ok. A full tree would take some more significant changes. However, what I post below should at least put the files into the folders.

    private function get_tree()
    {
        $uploads  = __RELPATH__ . DS . 'public' . DS . 'uploads';
        $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($uploads), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
        $output   = array();
    
        foreach($iterator as $file)
        {
            $relativePath = str_replace($uploads . DS, '', $file);
    
            if ($file->isDir())
            {
                if (!in_array($relativePath, $output))
                {
                    $output[$relativePath] = array();
                    $lastDir = $relativePath;
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                 $p = path_info($file);
                 $d = $p['dirname']; $f = $p['basename'];
                 $output[$d][] = basename($f); 
            }
        }
    
        return $output;
    }
    
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