dqdes60666
2018-05-20 11:48
浏览 311
已采纳

Nginx + PHP-FPM重定向到静态PHP文件

Some details about my setup first:

  • I am serving a static webapp (HTML + JS) from default Nginx webroot
  • I have a PHP-FPM server running on localhost:9000
  • The destination file should be /api/webroot/index.php for FPM (always, no need to try_files etc.)
  • I need to forward all /api and /api-debug calls to arrive at localhost:9000, and the /app/webroot/index.php should handle all these requests.

I have the following working Nginx configuration:

upstream fastcgi_backend {
    server localhost:9000;
    keepalive 30;
}

server {
    listen   80;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;

        location ~ ^/(api|api-debug)/ {
            root       /app/webroot;
            index      index.php;
            try_files  $uri /api/index.php$is_args$args;

            location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;

                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(?:\/api\/)(.+\.php)(.*)$;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;

                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
        }
    }
}

I just want to make it more simple and efficient, because as I see it now it's a mess. I tried to adjust for example

try_files $uri /api/index.php$is_args$args;

to

try_files $uri /api/webroot/index.php$is_args$args;

and it failed... The only reason that it works is that /api/index.php includes /api/webroot/index.php, but I see it's inefficient.

I found debugging nginx config hard, because it's not easy to test.

Thank you very much for your help in advance!

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有关我的设置的一些详细信息：

  • I 我从默认的Nginx webroot提供静态webapp（HTML + JS）
  • 我有一个在localhost上运行的PHP-FPM服务器：9000
  • 目标文件应该是/ FPM的api / webroot / index.php（总是，不需要try_files等。）
  • 我需要转发所有 / api 和 / api-debug 调用到达localhost：9000，而/app/webroot/index.php应该处理所有这些请求。 < p>我有以下工作 Nginx配置： 
      upstream fastcgi_backend {
 server localhost：9000; 
 keepalive 30; 
} \  n 
server {
 listen 80; 
 
 location / {
 root / usr / share / nginx / html; 
 index index.html index.htm; 
 
 location~ ^ /（api | api  -debug）/ {
 root / app / webroot; 
 index index.php; 
 try_files $ uri / api / in  dex.php $ is_args $ args; 
 
位置〜\ .php $ {
 fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend; 
 
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^（？：\ / api \ /）（。+ \。php）（。*）  $; 
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME / app / webroot / $ fastcgi_script_name; 
 
包括fastcgi_params; 
} 
} 
} 
} 
   
 
 
     我只是想让它变得更简单和有效，因为我现在看到它是一团糟。
我试图调整例如 
 
 
     
 
     try_files $ uri / api /  index.php $ is_args $ args;  
  
 
 
    到 
 
 
     
 
     try_files $ uri / api / webroot /  index.php $ is_args $ args;  
  
 
 
    它失败了...唯一的原因是/api/index.php包含/ api / webroot  /index.php，但我觉得效率很低。 
 
 
    我发现调试nginx配置很难，因为它不容易测试。 
 
 
    非常感谢你 非常适合您的帮助！
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1条回答 默认 最新

  • douwen7516 2018-05-20 16:00
    已采纳

    The simplest solution would be to hardwire SCRIPT_FILENAME with a value of /app/webroot/index.php and remove one of your location blocks altogether.

    location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
}

location ~ ^/(api|api-debug)/ {
    include        fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot/index.php;
    fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
}

    Alternatively, to keep the flexibility of specifying a URI with a .php extension, you could simplify the configuration with:

    location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;

    rewrite ^/(api|api-debug)/ /index.php last;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    include        fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot$uri;
    fastcgi_pass   fastcgi_backend;
}
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