I found what it seems a bug inside Magento (1.9.3.0). When i create a new promotion on my catalog, then I apply it on a category it work.
But if this rule is in relation with some product on customer cart, then this customer have an error 500 on all the website. It seems to be an infinite loop or something like that.
I try to disable all my custom module, same, but when I disable Mage_Checkout, it work again.
I found this : http://ka.lpe.sh/2015/03/28/magento-checkout-cart-500-error/ but don't work for me, same with the "patch" on comments : https://gist.github.com/piotrekkaminski/54529dadb0bc01a62a2d
Have you some clue or better : solution ? :)
Thanks