真正独特的随机数由PHP生成？

Question

I'm have build an up php script to host large number of images upload by user, what is the best way to generate random numbers to image filenames so that in future there would be no filename conflict? Be it like Imageshack. Thanks.

Answer 1

Keep a persistent list of all the previous numbers you've generated(in a database table or in a file) and check that a newly generated number is not amongst the ones on the list. If you find this to be prohibitively expensive, generate random numbers on a sufficient number of bits to guarantee a very low probability of collision.

You can also use an incremental approach of assigning these numbers, like a concatenation of a timestamp_part based on the current time and a random_part, just to make sure you don't get collisions if multiple users upload files at the same time.