我应该使用数组或对象来引用系统设置吗？

Question

I am building a site that has 30-40 system settings. These are editable in a text file. I want to make sure that I set the site up with the most logical and less resource-intensive method of pulling these settings.

I have been thinking about using an array:

$system['language'] = 'en';
$system['version'] = '0.1';

And referencing them throughout the site like: echo $system['version'];

Or, I can set them up as an object:

class SiteConfig {
  public $language = 'en';
  public $version = '0.1';
}

$system = new SiteConfig;

And referencing them throughout the site like: echo $system->version;

Which is best to use, or does anyone have a better suggestion?

Answer 1

The approach taken by some frameworks (Laravel for example) is to create a settings file, that you pull in with require.

Your various settings are all defined in that file in a single array, that is returned:

settings.php

<?php

return array(
    'language' => 'en',
    'version'  => '0.1',
    'timezone' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
);

Then you can use it like:

$system = require 'settings.php';
echo $system['version'];

See example #5 on the php.net docs for include for more about this return.