Zend 2：如何在Module.php中获取闭包接受参数？

Question

edit: I should explain this is for an app that must use\authenticate to multiple dbs. I have all the DB adapters defined in my autoload config like this:

return array(
    'db' => array(
        //Default adapter retrieved with $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter')
        'driver' => 'Pdo_Mysql',
        'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=db1;host=myserver',
        'username' => $DBuser,
        'password' => $DBpass,
        //'driver_options' => array(
        //  PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\''
        //),
        'adapters' => array(
            'someDB' => array(
                'driver' => 'Pdo_Mysql',
                'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=someDB;host=myserver',
                'username' => $DBuser,
                'password' => $DBpass,
            ),
            'someOtherDB' => array(
                'driver' => 'Pdo_Mysql',
                'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=someOtherDB;host=myserver',
                'username' => $DBuser,
                'password' => $DBpass,
                'AppType' => 'myCustomProperty',
...

I have the following function I'm trying to move to the service manager:

public function getAuthService($db) {
    if (! $this->authService) {
        //All DBs using authentication must have a view_users view
        $dbAdapter = $this->getServiceLocator()->get($db);
        $authAdapter = new AuthAdapter($dbAdapter);
        $authAdapter
            ->setTableName('view_users')
            ->setIdentityColumn('username')
            ->setCredentialColumn('password')
            ->setCredentialTreatment('MD5(?)');
        ;
        $authService = new AuthenticationService();
        $authService->setAdapter($authAdapter);
        $this->authService = $authService;
    }
    return $this->authService;
}

I have this in the service manager, but how do I modify it so $myParam can to passed when it is retrieved?

public function getServiceConfig() {
    return array(
        'factories' => array(
            'AuthService' => function($sm) {
                $dbAdapter = $this->getServiceLocator()->get($myParam);
                $authAdapter = new AuthAdapter($dbAdapter);
                $authAdapter
                    ->setTableName('view_users')
                    ->setIdentityColumn('username')
                    ->setCredentialColumn('password')
                    ->setCredentialTreatment('MD5(?)');
                ;
                $authService = new AuthenticationService();
                $authService->setAdapter($authAdapter);

                return $authService;
            }
        )
    );
}

The problem is that I want to be able to pass the factory the $db param when retrieving it from the service manager.

To be clear this question isn't specifically about how to authenticate to multiple DBs because this already works fine for me I just want to move my function into the service manager.

edit: crisp answered my actual question, but I found my real issue was a misunderstanding with how to use the Authentication class.

Long story short, I have a login controller that prompts for user creds then checks the user's access against all DBs and stores this info in Zend\Authentication\Storage\Session. Then from various other modules and can just call read() on Session and retrieve authorization info for the user.

Answer 1

What you're looking for is an AbstractFactory, which itself is capable of determining from a service name exactly which service to return.

There must be a pattern to the naming of services coming from your abstract factory, I'd suggest for your use case a pattern of AuthService\DbAdapterName.

With that in mind you can then write a factory for it such as this one ...

<?php
namespace Application\Service;

use Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService;
use Zend\Authentication\Adapter\DbTable as AuthAdapter;
use Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractFactoryInterface;
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceLocatorInterface;

class AbstractAuthenticationServiceFactory implements AbstractFactoryInterface
{

    public function canCreateServiceWithName(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator, $name, $requestedName) 
    {
        // the name must begin with authservice ($name is the lowercase canonical name)
        if (0 !== strpos($name, 'authservice')) {
            return false;
        }
        // remove authservice from the name, leaving just the db name
        $dbName = str_replace('authservice', '', $name);

        // we can create the service only if the service manager has the db
        return $serviceLocator->has($dbName);
    }

    public function createServiceWithName(ServiceLocatorInterface $serviceLocator, $name, $requestedName) 
    {
        $dbName = str_replace('authservice', '', $name);

        $dbAdapter = $serviceLocator->get($dbName);
        $authAdapter = new AuthAdapter($dbAdapter);
        $authAdapter
            ->setTableName('view_users')
            ->setIdentityColumn('username')
            ->setCredentialColumn('password')
            ->setCredentialTreatment('MD5(?)');

        $authService = new AuthenticationService();
        $authService->setAdapter($authAdapter);

        return $authService;
    }
}

Once you have your factory, you need to add it to the service_manager config under the abstract_factories key ...

// module.config.php
return array(
    'service_manager' => array(
         'abstract_factories' => array(
             'authservice' => 'Application\Service\AbstractAuthenticationServiceFactory',
         ),
     ),
);

You can then use the servicelocator to get your AuthService instances by using the pattern described earlier

$someDbAuth = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('AuthService\someDB');

$otherDbAuth = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('AuthService\someOtherDB');