将特定的HTML标记分组为多个部分

Question

I've a string with a markup like this:

<h3></h3>
<p><span><strong></strong></span></p>
<p></p>
<div></div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<img />
<div></div>

And I want to group all tags into sections. But except divs and imgs. These both tags should be in their own section and should not be grouped together. So the result should be like this:

<section>
    <h3></h3>
    <p><span><strong></strong></span></p>
    <p></p>
</section>

<section>
    <div></div>
</section>

<section>
    <p></p>
    <p></p>
</section>

<section>
    <img />
</section>

<section>
    <div></div>
</section>

How can I do this with php?

Answer 1

Assuming that the content you give is only in the body, you can use this:

$data = <<<'LOD'
<h3></h3>
<p><span><strong></strong></span></p>
<p></p>
<div></div>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<img />
<div></div>
<p><p><img /></p></p>
<!-- <img /> -->
<div> <div> </div> </div>
LOD;

$pattern = <<<'LOD'
~
(?(DEFINE)
    (?<comment> <!-- .*? --> )
    (?<cdata> \Q<![CDATA[\E .*? ]]> )
    (?<script_style> <s(cript|tyle)\b .*? </s\g{-1}> )
    (?<skip_list>
        \g<comment> | \g<cdata> | \g<script_style> 
    )

    (?<tag>
        <code\b .*? </code> | \g<self_closing_tag> |
        <(\w++) [^>]*+>
        (?> [^<]++ | \g<skip_list> | \g<tag> )*+
        </\g{-1}> 
    )
    (?<self_closing_tag> <(?:img|[bh]r)\b [^>]*+> )
    (?<other_tag> (?!<(?:img|div)\b) \g<tag>  )

    (?<div> (?=<div\b) \g<tag>)
    (?<img> (?=<img\b) \g<self_closing_tag>)

    (?<other_tags> \g<other_tag> (?>[^<]*+ \g<other_tag>)*+ )
)

\g<skip_list> (*SKIP)(*FAIL)
|
\g<div> | \g<img> | \g<other_tags>  

~xsi
LOD;


$result = preg_replace($pattern, "
<section>
$0
</section>", $data);

echo htmlspecialchars($result);