douzen1880 2013-02-03 12:43
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PHP Iterator喜欢mysql迭代器?

Already I extended and implemented from SPL iterator.
But if I want to use it, I should use it on a foreach.
I tried to use it in a while like this:

$news = new testClass();

while( $row = $news )
    echo $row["name"];

It will create an infinite loop !
But with foreach, it works fine!

Here is top of my class:

class testClass implements \Iterator

Where is the mistake ?

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3条回答 默认 最新

  • duanlingzei0170 2013-02-03 12:59
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    Fist, bravo on using the SPL classes for this type of 'standard' problem. Too often have I seen inexperienced/sloppy developers (or even good ones that simply don't think ahead) reinvent the wheel in these types of situations.

    You're missing some very important details about the implementation of the iterator interface.

    see PHP:Iterator - Manual for more information, and the reference implementation from below.

    First, you need to implement the, rewind, current, key, next, and valid functions. the reference implementation looks like this:

    class myIterator implements Iterator {
        private $position = 0;
        private $array = array(
            "firstelement",
            "secondelement",
            "lastelement",
        );  
    
        public function __construct() {
            $this->position = 0;
        }
    
        function rewind() {
            var_dump(__METHOD__);
            $this->position = 0;
        }
    
        function current() {
            var_dump(__METHOD__);
            return $this->array[$this->position];
        }
    
        function key() {
            var_dump(__METHOD__);
            return $this->position;
        }
    
        function next() {
            var_dump(__METHOD__);
            ++$this->position;
        }
    
        function valid() {
            var_dump(__METHOD__);
            return isset($this->array[$this->position]);
            }
        }
    )
    

    And the code for traversing that implementation looks like this:

    $it = new myIterator;
    
    foreach($it as $key => $value) {
        var_dump($key, $value);
        echo "
    ";
    }
    
    评论

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