duanchongzi9997
duanchongzi9997
采纳率0%
2019-04-22 03:33

为什么PHP无法从Js FormData获取$ _POST数据？

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I want to send JSON data (in this case is client timestamp) to my server. However, my code seem doesn't work as I expect.

My idea is using fetch to send FormData (which contain an input has JSON as value) to the PHP. At the server side, PHP will take care the form with $_POST and return JSON string to me.

I'm using a free host service, which has PHP 7.0, for testing stuff.

All of the code below is in the same file (404.php):

var now = new Date();

var pkg = JSON.stringify({
    ts: now.getTime(),
    tz: now.getTimezoneOffset() / -60
})

var form = new FormData();
form.set('json', pkg);

console.log(form.has('json')) // true
console.log(form.values().next()) // return and obj contain JSON string

fetch('/404.php', {
    method: 'POST',
    body: form
});

$json = null;
if(isset($_POST['json'])) $json = json_decode($_POST['json']);

var_dump($_POST); //Result: array(0) { }

As you can see, the output of var_dump is an empty array. But what I expect to see is an output with a JSON string.

I've tried another way, which is this one fetch-api-json-php, but it also no use. All the resource I found on the Internet usually about the classic AJAX, not fetch API. And most of them are only for client side, there isn't much I could find for PHP/server side.

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2条回答

  • dongwen5019 dongwen5019 2年前

    Can you try to run this code in your local machine?

    Make a file name 55788817.php and paste this code and run.

      <?php
  if (isset($_POST) && !empty($_POST)) {
    $json = null;
    if(isset($_POST['json'])) $json = json_decode($_POST['json']);

    var_dump($_POST); //Result: array(1) { ["json"]=> string(29) "{"ts":1555915560755,"tz":5.5}" }
    exit;
  }
  ?>
  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <button type="button" id="registerButton">Click Me!</button>
    <script>
      var now = new Date();

      var pkg = JSON.stringify({
          ts: now.getTime(),
          tz: now.getTimezoneOffset() / -60
      })

      var form = new FormData();
      form.append('json', pkg);

      console.log(form.has('json')) // true
      console.log(form.values().next()) // return and obj contain JSON string
      fetch('./55788817.php', {
          method: 'POST',
          body: form
      });
    </script>
  </body>
  </html>
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  • douchaqi3369 douchaqi3369 2年前

    This worked for me:

    <!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script>
    var pkg = '{"test":"data"}';
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.set('json', pkg);

    fetch('./404.php', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: formData
    });
</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

    PHP:

    <?php
$json = null;
if(isset($_POST['json'])) 
    $json = json_decode($_POST['json']);

var_dump($_POST, $json); 

// Result: array(1) { ["json"]=> string(15) "{"test":"data"}" } object(stdClass)#1 (1) { ["test"]=> string(4) "data" } 

?>
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