duanhuan1147 2015-05-19 14:56
浏览 86

在Yii应用程序命令中使用box / spout第三方库

I want to use https://github.com/box/spout library in my Yii project (in one of commands). I'm not using Composer, so I simple downloaded the extension and put in extensions/spout/Box/.

In my config/main.php I've added line

'import' => array(
    ...
    'application.extensions.spout.*'
), 

And in my command I've added following lines:

require_once Yii::app()->basePath . '/extensions/spout/Box/Spout/Reader/ReaderFactory.php';
require_once Yii::app()->basePath . '/extensions/spout/Box/Spout/Common/Type.php';

When I'm calling $reader = ReaderFactory::create(Type::CSV); I'm getting following error:

PHP Error[2]: include(ReaderFactory.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory
    in file /srv/yii/YiiBase.php at line 421
#0 /srv/yii/YiiBase.php(421): autoload()
#1 unknown(0): autoload()
#2 /srv/dev/protected/commands/AmazonCommand.php(193): spl_autoload_call()
#3 unknown(0): AmazonCommand->actionIndex()
#4 /srv/yii/console/CConsoleCommand.php(172): ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs()
#5 /srv/yii/console/CConsoleCommandRunner.php(67): AmazonCommand->run()
#6 /srv/yii/console/CConsoleApplication.php(91): CConsoleCommandRunner->run()
#7 /srv/yii/base/CApplication.php(169): CConsoleApplication->processRequest()
#8 /srv/yii/yiic.php(33): CConsoleApplication->run()
#9 /srv/dev/protected/yiic.php(19): require_once()
#10 /srv/dev/protected/yiic(4): require_once()

What I'm missing? How can I use third party library in my project?

UPDATE

After that tutorial, I've moved spout folder in protected/vendors folder and changed the code following way:

    Yii::import('application.vendors.spout.Box.Spout.Reader.*');
    Yii::import('application.vendors.spout.Box.Spout.Common.*');
    require_once 'ReaderFactory.php';
    require_once 'Type.php';

Now I'm getting following error, still no clue why:

PHP Fatal error:  Cannot redeclare class Box\Spout\Reader\ReaderFactory in /srv/dev/protected/vendors/spout/B
ox/Spout/Reader/ReaderFactory.php on line 17
  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • dtwvr26066 2015-05-20 18:38
    关注

    If you are using Yii 2.0 and since Spout is PSR4 compliant, you can follow this guide: http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/guide-structure-extensions.html#installing-extensions-manually

    If you are still using Yii 1.1, I am not sure what the best way to autoload your classes is. But you can still use a standard PSR4 autoloader:

    Psr4Autoloader.php

    namespace Autoloader;
    
    class Psr4Autoloader
    {
        /**
         * An associative array where the key is a namespace prefix and the value
         * is an array of base directories for classes in that namespace.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $prefixes = array();
    
        /**
         * Register loader with SPL autoloader stack.
         * 
         * @return void
         */
        public function register()
        {
            spl_autoload_register(array($this, 'loadClass'));
        }
    
        /**
         * Adds a base directory for a namespace prefix.
         *
         * @param string $prefix The namespace prefix.
         * @param string $base_dir A base directory for class files in the
         * namespace.
         * @param bool $prepend If true, prepend the base directory to the stack
         * instead of appending it; this causes it to be searched first rather
         * than last.
         * @return void
         */
        public function addNamespace($prefix, $base_dir, $prepend = false)
        {
            // normalize namespace prefix
            $prefix = trim($prefix, '\\') . '\\';
    
            // normalize the base directory with a trailing separator
            $base_dir = rtrim($base_dir, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . '/';
    
            // initialize the namespace prefix array
            if (isset($this->prefixes[$prefix]) === false) {
                $this->prefixes[$prefix] = array();
            }
    
            // retain the base directory for the namespace prefix
            if ($prepend) {
                array_unshift($this->prefixes[$prefix], $base_dir);
            } else {
                array_push($this->prefixes[$prefix], $base_dir);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Loads the class file for a given class name.
         *
         * @param string $class The fully-qualified class name.
         * @return mixed The mapped file name on success, or boolean false on
         * failure.
         */
        public function loadClass($class)
        {
            // the current namespace prefix
            $prefix = $class;
    
            // work backwards through the namespace names of the fully-qualified
            // class name to find a mapped file name
            while (false !== $pos = strrpos($prefix, '\\')) {
    
                // retain the trailing namespace separator in the prefix
                $prefix = substr($class, 0, $pos + 1);
    
                // the rest is the relative class name
                $relative_class = substr($class, $pos + 1);
    
                // try to load a mapped file for the prefix and relative class
                $mapped_file = $this->loadMappedFile($prefix, $relative_class);
                if ($mapped_file) {
                    return $mapped_file;
                }
    
                // remove the trailing namespace separator for the next iteration
                // of strrpos()
                $prefix = rtrim($prefix, '\\');   
            }
    
            // never found a mapped file
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * Load the mapped file for a namespace prefix and relative class.
         * 
         * @param string $prefix The namespace prefix.
         * @param string $relative_class The relative class name.
         * @return mixed Boolean false if no mapped file can be loaded, or the
         * name of the mapped file that was loaded.
         */
        protected function loadMappedFile($prefix, $relative_class)
        {
            // are there any base directories for this namespace prefix?
            if (isset($this->prefixes[$prefix]) === false) {
                return false;
            }
    
            // look through base directories for this namespace prefix
            foreach ($this->prefixes[$prefix] as $base_dir) {
    
                // replace the namespace prefix with the base directory,
                // replace namespace separators with directory separators
                // in the relative class name, append with .php
                $file = $base_dir
                      . str_replace('\\', '/', $relative_class)
                      . '.php';
    
                // if the mapped file exists, require it
                if ($this->requireFile($file)) {
                    // yes, we're done
                    return $file;
                }
            }
    
            // never found it
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * If a file exists, require it from the file system.
         * 
         * @param string $file The file to require.
         * @return bool True if the file exists, false if not.
         */
        protected function requireFile($file)
        {
            if (file_exists($file)) {
                require $file;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    

    Then add this code to your root file or wherever you think it's the most appropriate (just make sure the path for "require_once" is correct):

    autoload.php

    require_once "Psr4Autoloader.php";
    
    $loader = new \Autoloader\Psr4Autoloader;
    $loader->register();
    $loader->addNamespace('Box\Spout', 'vendor/box/spout/src/Spout');
    

    You should now be able to use Spout!

    评论

报告相同问题?

悬赏问题

  • ¥15 ETLCloud 处理json多层级问题
  • ¥15 matlab中使用gurobi时报错
  • ¥15 这个主板怎么能扩出一两个sata口
  • ¥15 不是,这到底错哪儿了😭
  • ¥15 2020长安杯与连接网探
  • ¥15 关于#matlab#的问题:在模糊控制器中选出线路信息,在simulink中根据线路信息生成速度时间目标曲线(初速度为20m/s,15秒后减为0的速度时间图像)我想问线路信息是什么
  • ¥15 banner广告展示设置多少时间不怎么会消耗用户价值
  • ¥16 mybatis的代理对象无法通过@Autowired装填
  • ¥15 可见光定位matlab仿真
  • ¥15 arduino 四自由度机械臂