preg_replace模式

Question

i'm not very firm with preg_replace - in other Words i do not really understand - so i hope you can help me.

I have a string in a Text like this one: [demo category=1] and want to replace with the Content of Category (id=1) e.g. "This is the Content of my first Category"

This is my startpoint Pattern - that's all i have: '/[demo\s*.*?]/i';

Hope you can help?

Answer 1

Firstly, you need to escape the square brackets as they are special characters in PCREs:

'/\[demo\s*.*?\]/i';

Secondly, it sounds like you want to do something with the digit at the end, so you'll want to capture it using parenthesis:

'/\[demo\s*.*?=(\d+)\]/i';

The braces will capture \d+ and store it in a reference. \d+ will match a string of numbers only.

Finally, it sounds like you need to use preg_replace_callback to perform a special function on the matches in order to get the string you want:

function replaceMyStr($matches)
{
    $strNum = array("1"=>"first", "2"=>"second", "3"=>"third"); // ...etc
    return "This is the Content of my ".$strNum($matches[1])." Category.";
    // $matches[1] will contain the captured number
}
preg_replace_callback('/\[demo\s*.*?=(\d+)\]/i', "replaceMyStr", "[demo category=1]");