我可以重复使用装饰器吗？

Question

Can I reuse decorators?

I have a ClientDecorator to decorate an entity that has a reference of a client, this decorator gets the client on database on call getClient (before it gets decorated, this method returns the clientId, after being decorated, it returns an instance of Client).

Okay, but, I've some other entities that can be decorated with the same decorator, for example, I have another table named questions, this table has a reference pointing to a client that has asked a question, and I have another table named schedules, that has a reference of a client.

By the way, I can decorate question and schedule with ClientDecorator.

But, I have an QuestionDecorator too; this guy decorates an Answer, etc.

How I can do this abstraction, so I can reuse decorators whenever I want?

I've tried to create ClientDecorable, QuestionDecorable interfaces, but have made no progress.

Answer 1

You can always instance the decorator class passing parameters to the constructor that will tell it how it should behave or what class it should impersonate. You don't really have to declare your decorator as an extension of another class.

PHP classes support magic methods that make it possible to forward calls to the class your object is impersonating, just as if it was extending it with extends.

For instance:

class Client
{
    public function getId() { return 123; }
}

class Decorator
{
    private $instance = null;

    public function __construct($class)
    {
        $this->instance = new $class();
    }

    public function __call($method, $params) // magic method
    {
        return call_user_func_array(array($this->instance, $method), $params);
    }
}

$object = Decorator('Client');
echo $object->getId(); // 123

The magic method __call() will be invoked when you try to access a method that doesn't belong to the class Decorator. The same can be done with properties by using the magic methods __get() and __set().