doutang0335 2014-11-25 10:55
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mysql php查询找到最长匹配的输入部分

I need to get always the longest possible matches from my database.

MyDatabase ( id / phrase )
1: 'I'
2: 'go'
3: 'I go to school'
4: 'with'
5: 'with my dog named Gogo'
6: 'day'
7: 'every day'
8: 'except'
9: 'except weekends'
10:'weekends'

User Input = 'AwordThatsNOTinDB I go to school AwordThatsNOTinDB with my dog named Gogo every day except weekends AwordThatsNOTinDB'

So when the user inputs the above I'd like to get the following IDs in this order from the database as an array:
array( "Not-Found", 3, "Not-Found", 5, 7, 9, "Not-Found");

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  • dounan9070 2014-11-25 11:16
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    I would use this solution:

    1- select all strings from the database order by length of the string.

    2- loop through my db strings and replace them in the user input. if the string changes I update the oringal string, and I add the id of the one I am in to the found array.

     $found_phrase=array();
     $string=strtolower('AwordThatsNOTinDB I go to school AwordThatsNOTinDB with my dog named Gogo every day except weekends AwordThatsNOTinDB');  
    
     // LIMIT DB-SEARCH  
     $string=preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $string); // replace multiple spaces with one space
     $where=explode(" ",$string);
     foreach($where as $whereVal){
       $whereQuery=$whereQuery." phrase LIKE '%".$whereVal."%' OR";  
     }
     $whereQuery=rtrim($whereQuery,"OR"); // delete last OR
     $whereQuery="WHERE ".$whereQuery." ";    
    
     $query=$conn->prepare("SELECT id, phrase FROM table $whereQuery ORDER BY length(phrase) DESC");
     $query->execute();
     while($array=$query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
         $new_string=str_replace(strtolower($array['phrase']), "[{$array['id']}]", $string);
         if($new_string!=$string){
             $string=$new_string;
         }
     }
     $string=preg_replace('/([A-Z0-9,.]){1,} /i', ' Not-Found ', $string);
     $string=preg_replace('/\[([0-9])*\]/i', str_replace(array('[',']'), '',"$1"), $string);
     $string_array=explode(' ', $string);
     print_r($string_array);
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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