char str[] = "world"; cout << sizeof(str) << ": ";//6
char *p = str; cout << sizeof(p) << ": ";//4
char i = 10; cout << sizeof(i) << ": ";//1
void *pp = malloc(10); cout << sizeof(p) << endl;//4
void *pp = malloc(10); cout << sizeof(p) << endl;//4为什么是4