pyinstaller出现错误

Question

我要打包一个pyw文件，pyinstaller出现以下错误：

我使用的命令为

pyinstaller -F window.pyw

错误信息为：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pyinstaller", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.5+498e6ee058', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 111, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 844, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 791, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "/home/klj/文档/window.spec", line 6, in <module>
    a = Analysis(['window.pyw'],
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 243, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 348, in assemble
    self.graph = initialize_modgraph(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/depend/analysis.py", line 613, in initialize_modgraph
    graph.import_hook(m)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/lib/modulegraph/modulegraph.py", line 1473, in import_hook
    target_package, target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/PyInstaller/lib/modulegraph/modulegraph.py", line 1657, in _find_head_package
    raise ImportError("No module named " + target_package_name)
ImportError: No module named _bootlocale

Answer 1

你需要的模块不在site-packages，而在你指定的目录下，那打包时你可以通过-P DIR参数指定，其中DIR为你需要的模块路径：

pyinstaller -F -w -p DIR myscript.py

-p命令允许指定多个模块路径，可以用:分隔，或者多次使用这个参数，像这样：pyinstaller -p DIR1:DIR2:DIR3 myscript.py或pyinstaller -p DIR1 -p DIR2 -p DIR3 myscripy.py