os.rename(os.path.join( , ),os.path.join( , )+'.pdf')批量修改文件名。出现了参数错误
问题详细如下:
X[WinError 87] 参数错误。: 'C:\Users\shinelon\.spyder-py3\111111\ERL-00-9.pdf' -> 'C:\Users\shinelon\.spyder-py3\111111\9Global Data Plane: A Widely Distributed Storage and Communication Infrastructure.pdf'
#我的目的是想用txt文本里面写好的东西改文件名
#这是我的代码
import os
#含我们要用的文件名的列表
with open(r"11.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
liness=[]
for i in f:
b = i.strip()
liness.append(b)
#liness.rstrip()
print(liness)
paths = r"C:\Users\shinelon\.spyder-py3\111111"
# 待修改文件夹内文件名列表
fileList = os.listdir(paths)
#将列表名按末尾的数字排列
def list_sort(x : str):
if '.' in x:
# 将文件名字用_进行分割
x = x.rpartition('-')[2]
# 将x用.进行分割,最后拿到数字
x = int(x.split('.')[0])
else:
x = 0
return int(x)
# 排序前
print(fileList)
# 进行排序
fileList.sort(key=list_sort)
# print(type(fileList))
# 输出文件夹中包含的文件
# print("修改前:" + str(fileList))
b=0
for a in fileList:
os.rename(os.path.join(paths,a),os.path.join(paths,liness[b])+'.pdf')
b+=1
#以下是执行结果
['10Metal: A Metadata-Hiding File Sharing System', '11Novel Computing Paradigms using Oscillators', '12Deep-learning-based Machine Understanding of Sketches: Recognizing and Generating Sketches with Deep Neural Network', '13A Fully Integrated Electronic-Photonic Platform for Label\x02Free Biosensing', '14Explainable and Advisable Learning for Self-driving Vehicles', '15Design of a sub-Hz Resolution Fully Digital RF Frequency Synthesizer', '16Low Noise Integrated CMOS Receiver Front-End', '17Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Assembly with Force Control', '18Analysis of Factors and Interventions Relating to Student Performance in CS1 and CS2', '19Building XP process metrics for project-based software engineering courses', '20Geometric Sampling Theory, Triangulations, and Robust Machine Learning']
['EECS-2020-11.pdf', 'EECS-2020-12.pdf', 'EECS-2020-13.pdf', 'EECS-2020-15.pdf', 'EECS-2020-16.pdf', 'EECS-2020-17.pdf']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\shinelon\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_6036\1984612430.py", line 36, in <module>
os.rename(os.path.join(paths,a),os.path.join(paths,liness[b])+'.pdf')
OSError: [WinError 87] 参数错误。: 'C:\\Users\\shinelon\\.spyder-py3\\11111\\EECS-2020-11.pdf' -> 'C:\\Users\\shinelon\\.spyder-py3\\11111\\10Metal: A Metadata-Hiding File Sharing System.pdf'
```python
```