Go变量不会在if语句中被覆盖

Question

duration := 1 * time.Hour
if true {
    duration, err := time.ParseDuration("5s")
    _ = duration // if I don't have this, it gives me a duration declared not used error
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

fmt.Println(duration) // prints 1 hour

I guess the issue here is that duration is declared again as local var within if statement. Is there a syntactically good way to resolve this?

Answer 1

Indeed, you declare the duration variable again in the if block. My way to do this is to declare err before the if block (usually at the beginning of the function, as an error variable is pretty much always needed...).

var err error
duration := 1 * time.Hour
if true {
    duration, err = time.ParseDuration("5s")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}