dpzbh1779 2017-03-22 20:10
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遍历切片并重置索引-Golang

I am iterating through a slice in golang and picking off elements one by one. The problem I am having is that after I remove an item I should either reset the index or start from the beginning but I'm not sure how.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    x := []int{1, 2, 3, 7, 16, 22, 17, 42}
    fmt.Println("We will start out with", x)

    for i, v := range x {
        fmt.Println("The current value is", v)
        x = append(x[:i], x[i+1:]...)
        fmt.Println("And after it is removed, we get", x)
    }
}

Will Return the following:

We will start out with [1 2 3 7 16 22 17 42]
The current value is 1
And after it is removed, we get [2 3 7 16 22 17 42]
The current value is 3
And after it is removed, we get [2 7 16 22 17 42]
The current value is 16
And after it is removed, we get [2 7 22 17 42]
The current value is 17
And after it is removed, we get [2 7 22 42]
The current value is 42
panic: runtime error: slice bounds out of range

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
    /tmp/sandbox337422483/main.go:13 +0x460

What is the idiomatic way to do this? I immediately thing i-- or i = i-1 coming from Python.

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1条回答 默认 最新

  • doulai6469 2017-03-23 08:58
    关注

    I personally prefer to create a copy. But also it can be done without if you change range part:

    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
    )
    
    func main() {
        x := []int{1, 2, 3, 7, 16, 22, 17, 42}
        fmt.Println("We will start out with", x)
    
        for i := 0; i < len(x);  {
            fmt.Println("The current value is", x[i])
            x = append(x[:i], x[i+1:]...)
            fmt.Println("And after it is removed, we get", x)
        }
    }
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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