运行一个简单的服务器，但计数器似乎增加了3，为什么呢？ [重复]

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• Why this simple web server is called even number times? 1 answer

I have this little server here. The intent is that if I visit localhost:8000/* it should increase counter by 1, and if I go to localhost:8000/count, it should show me the current number of counter.

A weird thing happening is that it seems like every time I visit localhost:8000, the counter goes up by 3. So I'd go to localhost:8000/count and the counter would be at 3, and then I visit localhost:8000, and then localhost:8000/count again, counter would now be at 6. Why does that happen? Is there something weird with net/http?

Also, why is it that when I refresh localhost:8000/count, the count goes up 1 by 1? The counter func doesn't increment count, yet count still goes up - why is that? Does handler get added to the localhost:8000/count route as well?

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "log"
        "net/http"
        "sync"
)

var mu sync.Mutex
var count int

func main() {
        http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
        http.HandleFunc("/count", counter)
        log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8000", nil))
}

// handler echoes the Path component of the requested URL.
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        mu.Lock()
        count++
        mu.Unlock()
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "URL.Path = %q
", r.URL.Path)
}

// counter echoes the number of calls so far.
func counter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        mu.Lock()
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "Count %d
", count)
        mu.Unlock()
}

</div>

Answer 1

The extra requests are your browser trying to access /favicon.ico

You can see this, for example, if you print the http.Request to stdout in your handler funcs.