duansha7025 2014-08-15 15:48
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具有多个结构的golang模板

I have struct that has JSON field something like this:

detail := &Detail{ Name string Detail json.RawMessage }

template looks like this:

detail = At {{Name}} {{CreatedAt}} {{UpdatedAt}}

My question can we use one or more structs for a single template or it is restricted to only one struct.

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  • duandong1869 2014-08-15 23:45
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    You can pass as many things as you like. You haven't provided much of an example to work with, so I'm going to assume a few things, but here's how you would tackle it:

    // Shorthand - useful!
    type M map[string]interface
    
    func SomeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        detail := Detail{}
        // From a DB, or API response, etc.
        populateDetail(&detail)
    
        user := User{}
        populateUser(&user)
    
        // Get a session, set headers, etc.
    
        // Assuming tmpl is already a defined *template.Template
        tmpl.RenderTemplate(w, "index.tmpl", M{
            // We can pass as many things as we like
            "detail": detail,
            "profile": user,
            "status": "", // Just an example
        }
    }
    

    ... and our template:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
        // Using "with"
        {{ with .detail }}
            {{ .Name }}
            {{ .CreatedAt }}
            {{ .UpdatedAt }}
        {{ end }}
    
        // ... or the fully-qualified way
        // User has fields "Name", "Email", "Address". We'll use just two.
        Hi there, {{ .profile.Name }}!
        Logged in as {{ .profile.Email }}
    </body>
    </html>
    

    Hope that clarifies.

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