Go中正确的编码方式是什么？

Question

Recently I found that Revel is a really good MVC web framework, and I want to try it out. The problem is that I'm new to Go and everything seems a little different.

When using PHP, I just put files into /var/www/ folder, or use some IDE, then I can open browser and test them live. It's even easier with RoR or Node.js, I just go to local project folder (doesn't matter where), run one command in terminal and already can see the result on localhost:3000.

This way, I have the following structure on my local machine:

home
└── mark
    └── code
        ├── php
        │   └── my_php_app
        └── ruby
            └── my_ruby_app

They all are synced via git. Then, when I want to deploy on my remote machine, I just pull them into /var/www/ and set up Apache2/Nginx

But how do I do this with Go apps? I installed Go both on my Linux machine at home, and on my VPS. When I open ~/code/go/mygoapp and try to run it with revel run, it says that it's not found in GOPATH. So, I assume, I need to keep all my Go projects separately from my other projects, in GOPATH, which could be /usr/local/go/src/ or ~/gocode/src/.

Questions are:

1. What should I do, if I want to keep all my Go/Revel projects in go folder along with php and ruby on local machine like that:

   home
   └── mark
       └── code
           ├── go
           │   └── my_revel_app
           ├── php
           │   └── my_php_app
           └── ruby
               └── my_ruby_app
   

2. And how do I actually deploy them on my remote server the correct way?

3. If I still need to use GOPATH for that, how do I name the packages? Is it GOPATH/src/mygoapp, GOPATH/src/mark/mygoapp or GOPATH/src/bitbucket.org/mark/mygoapp (while this repo is private)?

I know, this could be a noob question, but I don't see a logic here. Even with simple Go programs, I don't need to put them to GOPATH in order to run.

Answer 1

You add directories (workspaces) to GOPATH which contain go source, and conform to the structure src, pkg, bin. You can have as many go workspaces as you want in your GOPATH. Define the variable accordingly on your systems. The GOPATH on your server will most likely be different than the one your local machine.

You can use git to share your projects. Create an account on github or bitbucket, and synchronize.

Your GOPATH points to go workspaces. The first one is used to store the go get packages.