如何在Go中获取指向Interface {}的基础值的指针

Question

I'm interfacing with C code in Go using cgo, and I need to call a C function with a pointer to the underlying value in an Interface{} object. The value will be any of the atomic primitive types (not including complex64/complex128}, or string.

I was hoping I'd be able to do something like this to get the address of ptr as an unsafe.Pointer:

unsafe.Pointer(reflect.ValueOf(ptr).UnsafeAddr())

But this results in a panic due to the value being unaddressable.

A similar question to this is Take address of value inside an interface, but this question is different, as in this case it is known that the value will always be one of the types specified above (which will be at most 64 bits), and I only need to give this value to a C function. Note that there are multiple C functions, and the one that will be called varies based off of a different unrelated parameter.

I also tried to solve this using a type switch statement, however I found myself unable to get the address of the values even after the type assertion was done. I was able to assign the values to temporary copies, then get the address of those copies, but I'd rather avoid making these copies if possible.

Answer 1

interface{} has own struct:

type eface struct {
    typ *rtype
    val unsafe.Pointer
}

You have no access to rtype directly or by linking, on the other hand, even though you'll copy whole rtype, it may be changed (deprecated) at future.

But thing is that you can replace pointer types with unsafe.Pointer (it may be anything else with same size, but pointer is much idiomatic, because each type has own pointer):

type eface struct {
    typ, val unsafe.Pointer
} 

So, now we can get value contained in eface:

func some_func(arg interface{}) {
   passed_value := (*eface)(unsafe.Pointer(&arg)).val
   *(*byte)(passed_value) = 'b'
}

some_var := byte('a')

fmt.Println(string(some_var)) // 'a'

some_func(some_var)
fmt.Println(string(some_var)) // 'a', it didn't changed, just because it was copied

some_func(&some_var)
fmt.Println(string(some_var)) // 'b'

You also might see some more usages at my repo: https://github.com/LaevusDexter/fast-cast

Sorry for my poor English.